雅思写作：替换词汇（二）

阻碍
　　Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
　　Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
　　强调
　　still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
　　比较
　　like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
　　对比
　　by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举
　　for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
　　时间
　　later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
　　可能
　　presumably, probably, perhaps.
　　解释
　　in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
　　递进
　　What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
　　让步
　　although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
　　转折
　　however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas
　　归还,偿还
　　Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
　　Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,
　　Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium

需要,
　　Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,
　　Necessary, required, requisite, essential,
　　Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,
　　刺激，激发，鼓励
　　Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite
　　encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,
　　Impetuous, impulsive;
　　欲望，欲求
　　Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
　　Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;
　　Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire
　　感觉，察觉
　　Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,
　　Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,
　　Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to
　　清楚
　　clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear
　　explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,
　　clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.
　　合作,合并
　　Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,
　　Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.
　　整体,全部，广义
　　Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary
　　Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in genera
　　手段，工具
　　By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy

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