雅思写作：替换词汇（一）

高频形容词：
　　贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
　　积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
　　消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
　　明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
　　健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
　　惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
　　美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
　　有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
　　引起：cause = trigger = endanger
　　解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
　　拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
　　培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
　　激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
　　完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
　　保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
　　有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
　　减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

高频名词：
　　影响：influence= impact
　　污染：pollution = contamination
　　人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
　　青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
　　优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
　　责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
　　职业： job = career = employment = profession
　　娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
　　努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
　　从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

但是，同学们在使用这些替换词时，也一定要注意语境和前后文和该词在句子中的具体用法，尤其是以下这些替换词：

开始
　　Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from，initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,
　　产生,创造
　　create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
　　发育，发展
　　Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)
　　Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长)
　　Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
　　结束，停止
　　stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude
　　adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert
　　Surcease, cessation,
　　impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
　　Ultimate, final, eventual,
　　Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
　　取消,废除
　　Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,
　　Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
　　Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
　　多,增加
　　Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
　　Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
　　Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
　　有效，起作用
　　Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
　　Available, serviceable,
　　Impact, influence,
　　减少，降低
　　Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
　　Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back

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