雅思写作考什么？7分官方标准有四项

Task Response(任务回应)，Coherence and Cohesion(一致与连接)，Lexical Resource(词汇资源)，Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法范围与正确性)是雅思写作的四个评分标准。第一个评分项考查考生的思维问题(审题、谋篇布局等)，其余三项则是针对语言技能的考查。其中，Coherence and Cohesion 考查的是立场清晰，贯穿始终，没有前言不搭后语，没有无关信息，起承转合，逻辑通达;Lexical Resource 考查的是用词贴切，掌握复杂高级词汇，拼写无措;Grammatical Range and Accuracy 考察的是多种复杂句的灵活运用，语法和标点的正确性。

各项具体要求如下：

Task Response 任务回应

addresses all parts of the task;

presents a clear position throughout the response;

presents,extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus.

解析;从文章的中文构思来看，我们的作文要平衡布局，不能有的段落写7句话，有的段落写2句话;结论段要完整有力或升华，不能简单重复;要兼顾讨论正反双方观点;回答题目汇总的所有问题。

Coherence and Cohesion 一致与连接

logically organisms information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout;

uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use;

presents a clear central topic within each paragraph.

解析:我们在写作中药有意识地设置每个自然段的中心句。另外，还要做到文章推进始终清晰(clear progression throughout)，并恰当使用逻辑连接词(use a range of cohesive devices appropriately)。

Lexical Resource 词汇资源

uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision;

uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation;

may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation;

解析：Flexibility(灵活性)暗示我们的作文中药设置同义词替换。比如：第一段写了developing countries，第二段就写 these nations, 第三段写poor regions.

precision(准确性)食指该题目下的贴切、核心的词汇。比如政府话题中写出welfare(福利)一词;环境保护话题中写出 environmental-friendly (环保的)一词。

Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法范围与正确性

uses a variety of complex structures;

produces frequent error free sentences;

has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors.

解析;使用多种多样的复合句(uses a variety of complex structures)。那么什么算得上多种多样呢?3种以上在英语中才算得上 a variety of, 所以我们的作文中要写出4种不同的从句，比如：一篇作文中至少要写出宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句和主语从句。