话不多说,直接上汇总!9月重点题型全在这里了!
A 社会文化类
社会问题
1.A recent survey shows that in many countries across the world people are generally living longer. But an increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for the society as a whole. What are the possible effects of alonger life expectancy on individuals and the society?
最近的一项调查显示,在世界上许多国家,人们通常活得更长。但预期寿命的增加对老年人和整个社会都有许多影响。长期预期寿命对个人和社会的可能影响是什么?
2.Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人认为男人和女人有不同的品质。因此,有些工作适合男性,有些工作适合女性。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
3.The gap between therich and the poor is becoming much wider, the rich are richer, the poor evenpoorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions.
贫富差距越来越大,富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。 这种情况会造成什么问题,请给出解决办法。
4.The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems inboth places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?
从农业地区到城市工作的人员流动都会在两地造成严重问题。 这些严重的问题有哪些,可以采取什么措施来解决这个问题?
5.Some people believe that the support of famous people for international aid organizations can help draw attention to important problems. Others argue that celebrities can make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.
有人认为,一些知名人士对国际援助组织的支持,可以引起人们对重要问题的关注。 其他人则认为名人可以使那些问题不再那么重要。 讨论这两个观点,并给出你自己的看法。
6.Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it would cause a high level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人认为,如果一支警察部队携带枪支,那么这个社会就会造成高度的暴力。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
7.People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earnand should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
人们认为,他们应该保留所有自己挣的钱,不应该向国家缴纳税款。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
8.Some people think that “Vertical City” is better, where people live and work in tall buildings, while others say that “Horizontal City” is better, where there are few tall buildings. Discuss both viewsand give your own opinion.
有些人认为“垂直城市”更好,人们居住和工作在高层建筑,而另一些人则说“水平城市”更好,那里很少有高层建筑。讨论两种观点,给出自己的见解。
文化相关
1.Multicultural societies,where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
多元文化的社会,不同民族的人民生活在一起,能给一个国家带来更多的好处,而不是缺点。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
2.Some people still value artists in today's advanced society of science and techonology. Why do you think? Are arts as important as science and technology?
在当今科学技术先进的社会,有些人仍然珍视艺术家。为什么你这么认为呢?艺术和科技一样重要吗?
3.Some believe that those who are not talented in language learning should not be required to learn a foreign language. Do you think school should require students to learn a foreign language?
有些人认为,那些没有语言天赋的外语学习者不需要学习外语。 你认为学校应该要求学生学习外语吗?
4.The museum should be admitted free of charge. Do the disadvantages outweigh advantages of this issue?
博物馆应该允许免费参观。 这个问题的缺点大于优点吗?
5.Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aims at tourists, other people believe that it is the only way to save such conditions in the world today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
有些人认为,如果文化传统被当做面向游客的赚钱机器,那它们将遭受破坏,其他人则认为这是如今拯救这些境况的唯一途径。 讨论双方观点并提出自己的看法。
6.Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it.Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
有些人更愿意直接提供帮助和支持当地社区的人。然而,其他人更愿意捐钱给国家和国际慈善组织。讨论两种观点并给出你的意见。
7.Some people think young people should follow the tradition of the society. Others think young people should be free to behave as individual. Discuss both view points and give your own opinion.
有人认为,年轻人应该遵循社会的传统。 还有一些人认为,年轻人应该有个体自由。 讨论两个观点,并给出自己的意见。
工作职业
1.Some people think that it is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed butthey do not enjoy,to what extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人认为失业比干着不喜欢的工作更好,你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
2.Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
平均工作时间长的国家比工作时间没那么长的国家经济上更成功。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
3.Nowadays, older people who need employment have to compete with younger people.What problems do this cause? And what are the solutions?
如今,需要就业的年长者必须与年轻人竞争。这导致了什么问题?解决方案是什么?
4.Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers make greater contributions should be paid more than those sport and entertainment person. To what extent do you agree?
有人说,像医生,护士和老师这样作出更多贡献的专业工作者应该比那些体育和娱乐工作者得到的报酬更多。 你在多大程度上同意这种观点?
5.Interview is the basic form of selecting procedure for most large companies. Some people think it is unreliable and there are some other better methods. Discuss and give your own opinion.
对于大部分大公司来说,面试是挑选人才的基本形式。一些人认为这个方法不太可靠,还有其他更好的方式。讨论以上观点并给出你自己的看法。
6.Is it a good thing for the senior managers to have better salaries thanother workers in a company or organization? To what extent do you agree ordisagree?
高级管理人员在公司或组织中有更好的薪水是好事吗?你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
B 科技类
1.Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since the internet has widely replaced their function. To what extant do you agree or disagree with this idea .
维护公共图书馆是浪费金钱,因为互联网已经广泛取代了它们的功能。你同意或不同意这个观点。
2.Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, however, think that robots are adangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss bothviews and give your opinion.
有些人认为机器人对人类的未来发展非常重要。 然而其他人认为机器人是一种危险的发明,可能会对社会产生负面影响。 讨论这两个观点并给出你的意见。
3. In most countries, with the wide spread use ofthe Internet, people have more freedom to choose to work and study at homeinstead of travelling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh thedisadvantages?
在大多数国家,随着互联网的普及,人们有更多的自由选择在家工作和学习,而不是去上班或上大学。 这样的情况优势胜于劣势吗?
4.Should people use mobile phones in public places?
人们应该在公共场所使用手机吗?
5.In modern society, it ispossible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet withoutface-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is apositive or negative development?
在现代社会,可以通过互联网进行购物,工作和沟通,而无需彼此面对面的接触,在多大程度上你认为这是积极或消极的发展?
C 教育类
1.Some people think schools should teach students to formgood behavior in addition to providing formal education. agree?
有些人认为学校,除了提供正规的教育,应该教学生养成良好的行为。同意吗?
2.Many students are taught to push themselves to try and be better than other students, rather than work together for everyone’s benefits. Do the advantages out weigh the disadvantage?
许多学生被教导要强迫自己去尝试、要比其他学生更好,而不是为了每个人的利益一起工作。利大于弊吗?
3.Some people think teaching children different abilities together benefits everyone, others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment? Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
有些人认为教孩子们同时教不同的能力对每个人都是有益的,其他人认为聪明的孩子应该分开教授,并给予特殊的待遇。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
4.Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing fomal education. agree?
有些人认为学校除了提供良好的教育,还应该教学生形成良好的行为。你同意吗?
5.To improve the quality of education,people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticise their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
为了提高教育质量,人们认为该鼓励学生对教师进行评价和批评。其他人认为这会导致课堂上失去尊重和纪律。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
6.Some people consider that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know thepresent. Discuss these views and give your own opinion.
有些人认为历史对我们来说是微不足道的。其他人认为学习历史有助于我们了解现在。讨论这些观点并给出你自己的意见。
7.Some people think that young people should berequired to have full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人认为,年轻人应该在18岁之前接受全日制教育。你同意还是不同意?
8.Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in most education systems. Discuss the usefulness of this method of learning and its demerits, and give your own opinion.
经常重复学习(死记硬背)的信息记忆在大多数教育系统中起着重要作用。讨论这种学习方法的实用性及其缺点,并给出自己的见解。
9.Some people think that governments should take actions to change the way individuals live. Others believe individuals should be allowed to choose their own way of life. Discusson both sides. What is your opinion?
一些人认为政府应该采取行动改变个人的生活方式,其他人认为个人应该被允许选择他们自己的生活方式。你的意见是什么?
D 政府投资与政策类
1.Some people believe countries have moral obligation to help each other, other worry about the aid money cannot get to the poor of thisworld. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
一些人认为国家间有道德义务来互相帮助,其他人担心援助资金无法到达这个世界的穷人。讨论双方并给出你自己的意见。
2.Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs paid by thegovernment; all costs paid by students; all costs paid by students with agovernment loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the advantagesof these options? Which is your choice?
高等教育的资金来源有这几种方式:政府支付一切费用; 学生支付一切费用; 由取得政府贷款且必须在毕业后偿还的学生支付所有费用。 这些选项有哪些优点? 你选择哪种方式?
3.Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent doyou agree or disagree?
许多人认为科学研究应该由政府而不是私人公司来进行和控制。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
4.In developing countries, some people think governments should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both sides and giveyour opinion.
在发展中国家,有些人认为政府应该向人们引进新技术,以提高生活质量,另一些则认为政府应该提供免费教育。 讨论双方观点并提出意见。
5.Some people say that it is a government's responsibility to provide financial support to old people after they retire, while others think that individuals should save money for themselves. What is your opinion?
有人说退休后向老人提供财政支持是政府的责任,有的则认为个人应该为自己省钱。 你有什么意见?
6.Some people think health care should be free for everyone, while others think they should pay medical costs for themselves.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
一些人认为医疗保健应该是免费的,而另一些人则认为人们应该为自己支付医疗费用。讨论双方观点,并给出自己的意见。
7.Some people think that government should decide the subject for students to study in univeristy. Others believe that students should be allowedto apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss both and give your own opinion.
一些人认为政府应该为学生在大学里的学习做决定。另一些人则认为,应该允许学生申请他们喜欢的科目。讨论并给出你自己的意见。
8.Some people think government should ban dangerous sports and some others think it is a freedom to choose the activities we want to. Discuss both view and give your opinion.
有些人认为政府应该禁止危险的运动,有些人认为选择我们想要的活动是一种自由。讨论两种观点并给出你的意见。
9.Some people think that governments should take actions to change the way individuals live.Others believe individuals should be allowed to choose their own way of life. Discuss on both sides. What is your opinion?
有些人认为政府应该采取行动,改变个人的生活方式。另一些人认为应该允许个人选择自己的生活方式。你的意见是什么?
E 媒体类
1.Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact onthe local culture. Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
接触国际媒体,如电视、电影和杂志,对当地文化有重大影响。你是否同意优势大于劣势?
2.Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming atchildren should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent doyou agree or disagree?
现在,针对儿童的大量广告会产生很多负面影响, 因此应该被禁止。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
3.Some people believe that Children can learn from TV effectively. So children should be encouraged to watch TV regularlyboth at home and at school. To what extent agree or disagree?
有些人认为孩子可以有效地从电视中学习。因此,应该鼓励孩子们在家里和学校定期看电视。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
4.News media has become more influential in people‘s lives. Others believe it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
新闻媒体在人们生活中的影响力越来越大。其他人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意。
F 环境类
1.Instead of trying to prevent climate change,people should find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree ordisagree.
与其试图阻止气候变化,人们应该找到一个与之共存的方法。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
2.Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil,natural, gas) as the main source of energy. However,in some countries people are encouraged to develop the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy). To what extent doyou agree or disagree with this development?
许多国家使用化石燃料(煤炭、石油、天然气)作为能源的主要来源。然而,一些国家鼓励人们发展可替代能源(风能和太阳能),你在多大程度上同意或反对这种发展?
3.Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free tomake as much noise as they wish. Discuss.
有些人认为人们的噪音要严格控制,有人说人们可以自由地做出尽可能多的噪音。 讨论这些观点。
4.Some people think governments should focus onreducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people preventillness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有人认为,政府应着重减少环境污染和解决住房问题,来帮助人们预防疾病。 你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
5.Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人认为野生动物和鸟类的保护受到了太多关注,使用了太多的资源,你在多大程度上同意或反对?
G 家庭生活
1.Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university in order to travel or to work. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
有些学生会在高中毕业后和进入大学前休息一年的时间,去旅行或上班。你认为这样做的优势大于劣势么?
2.As countries develop, their populations tend tolive individually or in a small family unit. In your opinion, what causes thisand what are the effects on society?
随着国家发展,其人口趋向于独自居住或者以更小的家庭单位来生活。在你看来,是什么造成这种情况?对社会的影响是什么?
3.Some people think everyone should be avegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?
一些人认为每个人都应该成为素食主义者,因为我们不需要吃肉去维持健康的饮食。你在多大程度上同意或反对?
4.Some people think that family life and parents have great influence on children's development,while others consider that external influence plays a more important role inchildren's life, discuss both views and give your own opinion.
有些人认为家庭生活和父母对孩子的发展有重大影响,然而其他人则认为外部影响在孩子生活中的作用更重要。讨论两种看法并给出自己的观点。
5.Some people think that success of life is based on hard work and determination, but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?.
一些人认为生活的成功建立在努力和决心之上,然而其他人则认为金钱、外貌等因素更重要。你是否同意这种说法?
6.In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from theirjobs during the first month after the birth of their baby. Do advantages outweighdisadvantages?
在许多国家,妇女在生完孩子后的第一个月就可以休产假。你认为优势大于劣势吗?
7.In many cities an increasing number of people don’t know their neighbors and they seems no longer develop any sense of community.
在许多城市,越来越多的人不认识他们的邻居,他们似乎不再有任何的社区意识。你认为原因和解决方案是什么?
8.Some working parents believe children centres can provide best care for children, while others think of other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
一些工作的父母认为儿童中心可以提供最好的儿童看护,而其他人认为其他家庭成员,如祖父母可以做这项工作。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
H 犯罪类
1.Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. What is your opinion?
许多人害怕离开自己的家,因为他们对犯罪的恐惧。一些人认为应该采取更多的行动来预防犯罪,但其他人认为可以做的很少。你的意见是什么?
2.A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to cleanstreets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right? or the youngcriminals should be sent to the jail.
最近的一篇报道称,一名严重破坏他的学校的14岁男孩,最后被惩罚去打扫街道而不是被送进监狱,你认为这是对的吗? 或者年轻的罪犯应该被送进监狱吗?
3.There is an increasing amount of anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others.What are the causes of this problem and what are your solutions?
反社会行为和对他人不尊重的行为越来越多是什么造成了这个问题?你的解决方法是什么?
I 旅游类
1.Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?
许多发展中国家目前致力于扩大发展旅游业,为什么会出现这样的情况呢?这是一种积极的发展么?
2.Currently, some scientists or travelers like totravel to remote natural environment such as the South Pole. Do the advantagesoutweigh the disadvantages?
目前,一些科学家或旅行者喜欢去遥远的自然环境中旅行,比如南极。你认为其优势远远大于劣势么?
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