托福阅读分数难提高？你别是踩了这些“雷”！

很多同学拿到托福考试的成绩之后，第一反应是：我平时模考的分数比这次考试的分数要高！为什么感觉考场上试卷的难度比模考的难度要大很多！

现在！就针对这一现象进行深入分析。 

其实，咱们平时做的TPO中的文章题目的练习及模考和真实考试的难度并不是像同学们想的相差那么大。但是，为什么考完试大家的第一反应就是感觉很难呢？

除了考场紧张和时间原因之外，有一种情况叫做：读题和读句子没读清楚就开始做题。

虽然这个情况在平时做题的时候很少显现出来，但是，却是我们考试尤其需要注意的部分。考试的时候，时间比较紧张，会导致有些考生没有看清楚题目和原文中的句子就开始做题。因此，所得到的“正确”答案，并不一定真的是正确答案。

下面这道经典题目，就会因考生没有仔细阅读原文而导致选项错误：  

Cleisthenes’ principle contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set  in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. Out of the demes were created 10 artificial tribes of roughly equal population. From the demes, by either election or selection, came 500 members of a new council, 6000 jurors for the courts, 10 generals, and hundreds, of commissioners. The assembly was sovereign in all matters but in practice delegated its power to subordinate bodies such as the council, which prepared the agenda for the meetings of the assembly, and the courts, which took care of most judicial matters. Various committees acted as an executive branch, implementing policies of the assembly and supervising, for instance, the food and water supplies and public buildings. 

According to paragraph 4, one role of the new council was to

A.determine what issues came before the assembly

B.prepare the agenda for the courts

C.carry out the assembly’s policies

D.oversee the distribution of food and water

解析

很多同学选择的是b。 我们可以看到这道题的关键词是new council。根据关键词定位，不难找到原文中的句子：the assembly was sovereign in all matters but in practice delegated its power to subordinate bodies such as council, which prepared the agenda for the meetings of the assembly, and the courts, which took care of most judicial matters.

这句话说的意思是council是负责准备assembly的日常会议，而court是去判定事物的。但是由于同学们有时候看句子看的太快了，经常看成了council去为court做日常的准备。并且大多数同学选择了之后，觉得自己是对的，感觉并没有什么不妥的地方。这就是没有仔细读原文的结果。

因此，如果想要在中取得一个比较高的分数，还是希望各位考生认真读题，认真读原文。

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