雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇

1．持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )

2．支持某观点:  advocate (maintain  vote for  side with   be in favor of )

3．反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against  cast doubts on )

4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate,  hold water  bear much analysis)

5.好处：  advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)

6.弊端：  disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)

7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed  undeniably  there is no denying that)

8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)

9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）

11.有害的：detrimental （harmful  virulent）

12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)

13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)

14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)

15. 明显的：evident (apparent,  manifest)

16.  增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)

17.  减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)

18.  大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated,  roughly）

19.  趋势：  trend（tendency, inclination）

20.  预见：  predict （expect, project）

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21.  带来   bring about (result in, lead to)

22.  产生，引起  create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）

23.  建立  establish （found, institute）

24.  要求  call for （request，demand）

25.  去除  eliminate（remove, eradicate）

26.  探讨  explore (examine, identify)

27.  表明，描绘  indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)

28.   满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)

29.  足够  adequate （enough; sufficient）

30.  解决  tackle ( resolve, address)

31.  意识  awareness(consciousness)

32.  控制  curb ( regulate, censor)

33.  解释：account for （ be responsible for, be attributed to）

34.  投资  finance (invest in,  subsidize)

35.  缓解  relieve ( ease, alleviate)

36.  压力  stress ( pressure, strain)

37.  遵循observe (follow, conform to)

38.  继承  inherit (hand down，carry forward)

39.  培养  cultivate （train, foster）

40.  促进  promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

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41.  适应  adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

42.  提供  provide (render, afford)

43.  替代  replace (substitute, take the place of)

44.  保护  preserve (protect，safeguard)

45.  证据  evidence (proof)

46.  赢得  gain (acquire, attain)

47.  国外的foreign( alien, exotic)

48.  重视  attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)

49.  发展   advance (development, progress)

50.  倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)

51.  吸引   attract (allure, tempt)

52.  专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself  to)

53.  目的是aim at ( The purpose is )

54.  实现  achieve (fulfill, implement)

55.  危害  endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)

56.  损害  undermine (impair, damage)

57.  阻碍  hinder (obstruct, impede)

58.  禁止  forbid (ban, prohibit)

59.  责备  blame( denounce, criticize)

60.  污染  pollute (contaminate, stain)

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61.  腐蚀  erode(wear away, corrode)

62.  欺骗  deceive (cheat, defraud)

63.  冲突  conflict ( shock, tension)

64.    驱使  prompt (spur, incite)

65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)

66.自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)

67.体谅的 considerate (understanding,  sympathetic)

68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)

69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)

70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)

71.绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）

72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)

73.激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)

74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)

75.与…相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)

76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)

77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)

78.有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）

79.固有的 inherent（nature, innate）

80.稳定的 steady (stable, constant)

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81.恶化   worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)

82.夸大   exaggerate ( overstate)

83.限制   restrain (constrain, confine)

84.拆除   tear down（knock down, pull down）

85.加速   accelerate (speed up, precipitate)

86.占优势 predominate (dominate)

87.分辨   distinguish (differentiate, discern)

88.抵消   counteract (offset, cancel out)

89.开展   launch (conduct, carry out)

90.承担   assume (shoulder, accept)

91.颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate,  map out )

92.影响 influence(impact，pervade)

93.差异   difference (distinction, gap)

94.交流   communicate(exchange, associate)

95.接触   have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）

96.优先   give priority to (put…into first place)

97.节约   economize ( conserve, cherish)

98.面临be faced with (be confronted with)

99.措施   measure (step, action)

100.注意   beware ( prevent, guard against)

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