雅思写作的三种模式结构解析

首先，雅思写作有两种大的类别，分别是report 和argumentation， 报告文和议论文。那么当然了，议论文的考试比例是比较大的，大约占据了70%的份额。 议论文无论是什么类型的题目，（见下表）大约可以分为两类基本框架。一种是四段式，也就是折中。一种是五段式，也就是略有偏向的写作方法。那么report的三个点分别是原因，结果和解决方式。下面就这三种大类型给考生们一个模版以参考。

一、Argumentation 议论文的问题常见四种提问方式

1.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 
　　2.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 
　　3.Do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage?
　　4.Do you think it is a positive or a negative development? 

1.大作文主题段结构- Discuss Both views 双方观点

开头段

At present, human beings are presented with many serious environmental problems, ranging from car emission in the urban area, deforestation in the rural area to global warming in the world.(开头段套入) Therefore, some people claim that it is technology that can solve the environmental problems, however, others believe people should adopts a simpler way of life. 

第一段
　　It is true that simpler way of life can produce less pollution to nature which it can endure.  +论证(plastic bags/ used bottles-white pollution; metal pollution; )
　　What is more, technological development will bring more environmental damage, which is not really worthy. +论证(car –emission, nuclear leakage)

第二段
　　However, never can we ignore the advantage of technology in solving the pollution problems.
　　For one thing, people can use high-tech equipments to deal with the existed pollution and to recycle the limited material. +例证( classify different garbage ) 
　　For another, technology can be used to exploit the alternative energies. +( nuclear +wind energy ---high efficiency +no air pollution)

结尾段
　　From my perspective, I stand on the former/latter opinion. Not only can it… but also it can … + In addition,观点3 / give suggestion

2.大作文主题段结构- to what extent do you agree? 单方观点

开头段
　　…Therefore, some people claim that it is technology that can solve the environmental problems, however, I hold a different opinion. 

第二段
　　支持观点1 to begin with, people can use high-tech equipments to deal with the existed pollution and to recycle the limited material. +例证( classify different garbage ) 
　　第三段
　　支持观点2， For another, technology can be used to exploit the alternative energies. +( nuclear +wind energy ---high efficiency +no air pollution)

第四段 让步段
　　However, never can we ignore the advantage of…+ 1,2 
　　第五段
　　From my perspective, I still believe… Not only can it…but also it can … + In addition,观点3 / give suggestion 

二、Report –三选二

Reason ---Why?
　　过渡句 This phenomenon is triggered by several reasons，among which, the most serious one is… 

Result/effect ---What…can cause? ---positive and negative 
　　过渡句 This phenomenon can bring up/spark off both positive and negative impact/influence/effect. 

Solution ? ---how ?
　　过渡句 Never can we ignore the solutions which can address/deal with/ tackle/handle this problem.  

结尾句： 只有通过做……才能解决
　　Only by doing …can we address this problem effectively and efficiently.