雅思大作文中的连贯与衔接

 雅思大作文四项评分标准：1. Task Response 任务完成情况;2. Coherence and cohesion 连贯与衔接;3. lexical resource词汇资源;4. Grammatical range and accuracy 语法多样性和准确性。其中1既是我们的论证是否切题，立场是否鲜明并有充分论证，3和4更好理解，就是我们使用的词汇是否准确和丰富，以及句式是否多样且准确。而第二项评分标准是我们在写作中容易忽略的，今天我们详细的谈一谈连贯与衔接这一评分标准。

中文是一种“意合”的语言，就是说很多逻辑连接都是隐形的，因果关系都隐含在字里行间，哪怕没有清楚的“因为”“由于”。在中英转换时，一定要注意把逻辑关系显示出来。虽然英文也有隐性逻辑，但是隐性逻辑是可以熟练掌握输出之后再使用更好，初期写作还是以让别人看明白为主。所以在段与段之间，句与句之间，最好有明确的逻辑连接词。

文章的连贯与衔接体现在段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间，段落间的起承转合可以通过表顺序的过渡词完成：

表开始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing etc.

表转折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand etc.

表结论：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall etc.

句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连接词来完成：

表原因：because (of), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence etc.

表达观点：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

举例说明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular

表让步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of

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