2019年12月7日雅思写作真题解析

TASK1

题目难度：★★★

题目类型：柱状图

1990年、1998年和2005年英国四类学生的人数占比。（图表暂无）

补充句型词汇

表达变化的动词：

上升：increase/ grow/ rise/ climb/ soar/ rocket

下降：decrease/ reduce/ decline/ fall/ drop/ plummet

不变：keep/ stay/ remain/ maintain + stable/ steady/ constant

波动：fluctuate

表达变化幅度的副词：

>45°：sharply/ dramatically/ considerably/ exponentially

30°-40°：gradually /steadily/ stably/ moderately/ modestly/ mildly

<30°：slowly/ slightly/ marginally/ minimally

表达变化趋势的常用句式：

移动电话拨打量从1999年的100亿分钟迅速增长到了2002年的400亿分钟。

1.通话方式做主语

Mobile calls grew rapidly from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

2.数量做主语

The number of mobile calls had a sharp rise from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

3.趋势做主语

A dramatic climb was witnessed in the number of mobile calls from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

4.时间段做主语

The period of 1999 to 2002 witnessed a steep increase in mobile calls from 10 billion to 40 billion minutes.

5.there be句型

There was a drastic growth in mobile calls from 10 billion in 1999 to 40 billion minutes in 2002.

表达占比的常用句式：

1.Oil accounted for/ took up/constituted 52% of the energy production in 1985.

2.Oil was the most dominant source from which the energy was produced throughout the whole period, taking up 13% in 1985.

3.The energy production was composed of 52% of natural gas, 22% of nuclear and 13% of natural gas in 1985.

4.The percentage of natural gas had the most noticeable increase during the period, rising from 13% in 1985 to 23% in 2003.

TASK2

题目：

Nowadays some older people choose to live in retirement communities with other people rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?

现在，有很多老人选择和其他老人一起住在养老社区而不是和自己的儿女住在一起，这是一种积极的还是消极的发展？

题目难度：★★★

题目类型：利弊分析

话题类型：社会民生，养老问题

（考频不太高，考生需注意积累相关词汇）

写作提纲

Positive：

① 养老社区可以提供更专业的服务和设施照顾老人。

The retirement community provides an ideal place for aged population, who can be looked after by full-time and professional caregivers and first-rate caring facilities.  

② 缓解老人们的孤独感，有更多的机会遇到同龄人进行交流。

Living in the retirement community is a good way for the elderly to tackle loneliness as they can meet people of similar age, taste and hobby who know more about the elderly.

Negative：

① 导致老人和子女的关系不够亲密，家庭关系不和谐。

Those old people who live in the caring community for a long time will become alienated with their own children due to lacking enough communication and company, which may lead to the disharmony of family atmosphere.

② 养老社区的生活成本相对较高，可能会造成经济负担。

Generally, the living cost of retirement communities is relatively expensive, which may be an inevitable financial burden imposing on their own adults children or themselves.