雅思写作：【地图题】的步骤写法

 本期雅思写作地图题的步骤写法讲解是有新通教育写作老师徐阿濛为大家分享的，希望同学们能够从新通教育西安老师的讲解中学习到这列题目的解决方法， 在当中取得良好的成绩。

地图题分为选址图和变迁图，常考变迁图

备注：地图题相对于其他图形而言，难度较低，需要掌握的是基本单词和句型，地图题最重要就在于两个方面，1.建筑物的方位 2.建筑物的变化。

Tips:

a. 地图题方位描写只写东南西北，不可以写上下左右;

b. 多用定语从句和被动语态;

c. 时态，主要运用的有三种

如果所给图形时间分别为1980 & 1998，则使用一般过去时did

如果所给图形时间分别为1980 & now, 则用现在完成时has/have done

如果所给图形时间分别为1980 & future, 则用一般将来时 will do

注意：将来时的形式可以换成 Be estimated to do

Be projected to do

Be likely to do

Sample

为了更好地表述如图所示：本图出现了一些明显变化，

1) 原来的car park 变成library

必背单词：改变

Become/gives way to

Turn over to /change into / convert into/ transform into

2) 原来的IT-center尺寸变大了

必背单词：尺寸变大或变小

The size of sth be enlarged/be reduced

3) 花草树木的数量增多

必备单词：数量上的增多或减少

The number of sth increased/rose/ decreased/ declined

备注：数量的增多和减少是不需要用被动的

4) 新添加了宾馆

必备单词：新添加

Be added to

Be completed and opened

Be built/constructed/set up

5) 方位词描写

A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

(in 表A 在B 内部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)

★A 在B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

★A在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

★A 在B…角落

A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 内部)

★在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

★临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

★在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

★A 在B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

★A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)

A is on the eastern border of B

★A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

以上必背单词需注意,地图题描写时所用连接词可以为what’s more, in addition, besides等

现以此图为例，

e.g 主体段

As can be seen from the chart, the car park which was located in the northwest of this city in 1980 was changed into a new library in 1990.

注意此句中的时态和定语从句的导入

In addition, the IT-center, lying in the opposite of this library in 1990, whose size doubled as before.

Besides, plenty of trees and flowers were planted in order to let the city become more attractive.

It is noted that a hotel were constructed in the southeast of this city for meeting a growing number of tourists.

雅思写作地图题就先给大家讲解到这里，如果同学们对考试有任何的疑问，或者想通过课程全面学习雅思，迅速提升自己的英语应用能力和，新通教育西安多类型的雅思课程满足不同学生的需求，

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