2016年9月24日雅思写作预测及解析

Writing Task I:
　　自16年1月起至现在，我们的小作文主要考了线图、柱图、表格和饼图，除了在16年1月30日当天考察了地图题的历史变迁题，在接下来着这几个月中，没有再出现过地图题，所以在9月24日雅思考试中，需要特别注意的首先是这个题型。当然，对其他的常规图表题如线图饼图等也不能掉以轻心。
很多童鞋们把地图题看作是一种“饿狼传说”，在考场中碰到地图题或流程图简直想立刻离场下次重来，但是，从实际给分情况上来讲，反而是碰到流程图与地图题，童鞋们更容易拿高分。地图题作为一个很可能出现的题型，解题思路其实很清晰。一般最常出现的是历史变迁题，另一种选址比较题大家可以参照剑5里面的第3套题。这边给大家带来的是一道比较难的一张图的历史变迁题，按照时间的规律来解题。
　　Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century. The map below shows the development of the village. 

　　

　　例文：
　　The map illustrates the development of a village called Chorleywood over four main periods between 1868 and 1994.

From 1868 to 1883, the village of Chorleywood only covered a small area near a main road. Chorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located close to this area. Over the next period (1883 to 1922), the village expanded southwards along the main road and more than doubled in land area. In 1909, a railway line was built crossing the village of Chorleywood. The village then grew along the railway line to the east and west until 1970. In 1970, a motorway was built to the east of the village. The last period (1970 to 1994) saw further development of Chorleywood taking place around motorway intersections with the railway line and a main road.

It is clear that the village of Chorleywood grew significantly as the transport infrastructure developed between 1868 and 1994.
　　Line graph图表的几率也是很高的,因为也已经较长时间都没有考到了。
　　Line graph图表的考察在考试中是以一种动态的形式出现的。
　　常规的动态图line graph对于大家来说应该不陌生，也比较好处理，通常以一条线一个主体段或者以相同的趋势来归类，但对于多线存在在同一张图里的line graph,同学们就要多加细心来处理，让我们以C9T4中得Task I为例。

　　C9T4.The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030.

　　

　　如图，这道小作文只有一个线图，但这个图里含有多达6条线，光是看到这么多条线已经让同学们大呼要“狗带”了，尽管我们可以将其按照常规的处理方式把每条线各写一个主体段，但那样显然会造成拖沓，有些段落语言重复率高，甚至写不完。
但认真观察这幅图，我们将会发现：petrol and oil, coal和natural gas这三条线都是在介绍fossil fuels（化石能源）即non-renewable energy(不可再生能源)，而且这三条线的变化也存在共性。而nuclear energy, solar/wind energy和hydropower这三根线都是介绍renewable energy（可再生能源）即 alternative energy(替代能源)，而且它们的变化趋势之间也很接近，这样，我们在划分主体段时，可以将这六条线分成两大类来介绍，如此一来，主体段的分段就变得清晰明了了。剑9后的考官满分范文中，也是按照这一思路来分段，并且将过长的fossil fuels拆分了两个主体段，高效地完成了这一line graph的描述。写作的同时，也要注意时态的变化。
　　例文：
　　The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030.

Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35q) units used in 1980, rising to 42q in 2012. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.

Consumption of energy derived from natural gas and coal is similar over the period. From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980，gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but now provided 24q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.

In 1980, energy from nuclear, hydro- and solar/wind power was equal at only 4q. Nuclear has risen by 3q, and solar/wind by 2. After slight increases, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.

Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and unclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.

Writing Task II:
　　在16年的考试中，出现了广告媒体、犯罪、政府、文化、环境类等话题。多以辩论型（Do you agree or disagree/ Discuss both views and give your own opinion/Advantages outweigh disadvantage）为主，混合型（主观与客观问题结合）题型也两次出现在3月5日与3月31日。报告类题型（客观：原因与解决方案）的题型也在4月21日以一道环境类题型出现了。但之前为止的题目看出，老题的出现频率很高。9月24日的考试中可以多关注文化与犯罪类的旧题，辩论型为主。
例如，文化类中关于时尚的话题。从时装及其他消费品时尚的流行可以看出人类之间互相模仿的倾向。
　　The tendency of human beings to copy one another is shown in the popularity of fashion in clothing and other consumer goods.
　　To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　Agree：
　　·消费者在电视广告(TV commercials)或者在时尚杂志里(fashion magazines)看到明星的穿着和用品，希望自己有类似的生活方式(lead similar lifestyles)
　　·同事、朋友、同学们
　　·为追求时尚花费过多(overspend on fashion)(sacrifice comfort or even health for fashion)
　　Disagree：
　　时尚趋势变化迅速(fashion trends change rapidly)
　　·新的时尚趋势具有创新性(are creative or innovative)(want to look innovative)
　　·不追随时尚趋势，才变成了缺乏创造力与原创力的标志(becomes a sign of lack of creativity and originality)
　　以及犯罪类，1月14日（青少年犯罪）之后就没出现过，比较经典的是犯罪的惩罚手段以教育和培训为好还是监禁更好的话题。例如：
　　Some people think that education and training are more effective ways to deal with criminals than sending them to prison.
　　To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　Agree：
　　（Education & Training）
　　·改造计划增加他们的自信与自尊（rehabitation increase their self-confidence and self-respect）
　　·为他们提供一技之长（equip offenders with skills to earn a living）
　　Disagree：
　　(Imprisonment)
　　·防止他们在服刑期间继续犯罪 (prevent them from committing further crimes outside prison for the education of the prison term)
　　·为罪行感到悔恨(cause many of them to feel remorseful for their criminal acts)
　　·有明显的震慑作用 (The threat of imprisonment is a powerful deterrent against future crime)

　　看完这些假如你还有疑问，不妨点击下面图标，与在线名师单独沟通↓↓



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