雅思小作文必备词汇整理

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小作文必备词汇整理 （一）：
 
1.     …的数量
a.       the amount of  (不可数)
b.       the number of （可数）
c.       the figure for  （可数、不可数）
2.     数据/ 图表显示了
a．  the figure shows/describes…
b．  the graph given illustrates/ indicates…
 
e.g. The bar chart shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age.
 
c．  the graph gives/shows/provides data about/on…
d．  the table gives/shows/ provides information about/on…
 
e.g. The table shows information on beer consumption in these ten countries.
 
e．  we can see from the pie chart that…
f．   it is clear form the line graph that…
 
e.g. It is clear from the line graph that the number of people using this station fluctuates significantly over 16 hours.
 
g．  the graph compares…
h．  the data shows the differences between…and…
 
e.g. The graph compares the rate of smoking in men and women in Someland between the years 1960 and 2000.
 
3. 波动
a. fluctuate
b. fluctuate between…and…
c. fluctuation
 
e.g. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.
 
4变化程度
(1)显著
a. sharp  (形容词)
b. sudden  (形容词)
c. dramatic （形容词）
d. rapid  (形容词)
e. considerable  (形容词)
f. notable  (形容词)
g. marked  (形容词)
h. significant  (形容词)
i. surprising  (形容词)
j. striking  (形容词)
 
e.g. There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.
 
k. sharply  (副词)
l. dramatically  (副词)
m. rapidly  (副词)
n. considerably  (副词)
o. exponentially  (副词)
p. markedly  (副词)
q. significantly  (副词)
 
e.g. The gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period.
(2)轻微
a. a little  (副词短语)
b. slightly  (副词)
c. marginally  (副词)
e.g. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.
5. 上升
a.       increase (名词、动词)
b.       rise （名词、动词）
c.       climb （名词、动词）
d.       grow （动词）
e.       ascend （动词）
f.        growth （名词）
g.       soar= jump= surge=increase rapidly（动词）
h.       jump （名词、动词）
i.         surge （名词、动词）
j.         level up （动词短语）
k.       rocket to （动词短语）
e.g. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.
e.g. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.
6. 下降
a.       decrease (名词、动词)
b.       fall (名词、动词)
c.       drop (名词、动词)
d.       decline (名词、动词)
e.       slip (名词、动词)
f.        dip （动词）
g.       plummet = plunge=decrease rapidly （动词短语）
h.       level down （动词短语）
 
e.g. The figures dropped steadily over the next ten years.
7. 平稳
a. remain stable (at)
b. remain constant (at)
c. stay at
d. maintain the same level
 
e.g. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, while after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25 quadrillion units.
8.到达峰值
a. peak at
b. reach a peak of
c. reach its peak at
d. reach the highest level at
 
e.g. Then the figure rises dramatically over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8 am.
9.到达谷值
a. reach the lowest point at…
b. fall to the lowest point at...
c. reach the lowest level at…
 
e.g. Generally, body temperature drops to the lowest point between 4 to 6 a.m. when the body is most at rest.