雅思2月流程图真题解析及原创范文

 以下这个流程图是今年2月的真题，关于用一套简易的装置净化水，着实也难倒了一批学生。其实我们一直在强调，流程图是不难的，不要总是把流程和地图联系在一起，觉得两个都很难，于是还没动笔已心生畏惧。

这个图很简单，虽然可能会有几个看不懂的生词，但大致意思可以猜出来。对于信息量很大的图，我们要能够提炼出图中最重要的信息；而像这样简单的图，我们则需从中衍化出更细节的内容。简言之，能把大图写短，也要能够把小图写长。

还是用一贯的格式：开头段改写题目，只需换个语态，变被动为主动，就能很轻松地解决；概述段将流程图传统的写法（总共有几步，从…开始并以…结束）稍加 改变，可以交待下总共有两大部件（桶和罐），外加三种净化用的关键 材料（沙子、木炭和碎石）；细节段按准备阶段和净化阶段分开详细描述即可。

以下原创范文及译文供参考： The diagram below illustrates how a simple water filter is constructed and how it functions to produce clean drinking water.（图见附件） Sample: The process diagram shows how people purify and produce water clean enough for drinking using a simple set of equipment.

这个流程图展示了人们如何使用一套简单的装置净化及生产足够干净可供饮用的水。

We can clearly see that the whole construction comprises two main parts of a barrel and a tank. It is also noticeable that three key materials are needed for the purification, namely sand, charcoal and gravel.

我们能清楚地看到整个构造包括两个主要的部分：一个桶和一个罐。也值得注意的是三种关键的材料被净化过程所需要，即沙子、木炭和碎石。

The preparation stage starts with the barrel being put into some gravel at its bottom. Next, charcoal is added onto the gravel before the third material, sand, gets poured into the barrel to form a complete three-layer base for purifying. A plastic pipe is fixed through the three layers all the way down to the gravel base to receive the purified water.

准备阶段开始于那个桶被放入一些碎石在它的底部。接着，木炭被添加到碎石的上面。然后第三种材料沙子被倒入桶中以形成完整的三层净化基底。一条塑料管被固定，穿过这三层一直到碎石基底以接受净化过的水。

At the other end of the pipe there is the tank for storing the processed clean drinking water. The impure water can thus flow into the above mentioned barrel, filter through those three layers gradually, and then get clean again for recycled use. People can use the stored drinking water whenever they like by simply turning on the cold tap of the tank.

在管子的另一端是那个罐子用来储存处理过的干净饮用水。于是，脏水可以流进上面提到的桶，逐渐滤过那三层，然后再次变干净以供回收利用。人们随时都可以使用储存的饮用水，只需拧开储水罐上的冷水龙头即可。

雅思高分学员：