教师解析：如何写好雅思写作犯罪类话题

雅思写作犯罪类话题是许多雅思考生的噩梦，很多考生碰到此类雅思写作考题时，总会一筹莫展，不知道如何下笔阐述观点。其实雅思写作犯罪类话题的出题方向还是非常明确的，基本就局限在青少年犯罪、如何对待犯罪分子等几个方面。

历年雅思写作犯罪类考题：

（2013.2.16）Some people think all lawbreakers should be sent to prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

（2008.1.12）Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

（2008.9.18 ）Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered to them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

（2009.9.17）Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be sent into the jail, while others believe that they should also be made to do some work or learn some skills in the community. What is your opinion?

（2012.5.12）Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree?

下面就以三个雅思写作犯罪类考题为例，一一解析犯罪类雅思写作考题的写作技巧。

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雅思写作犯罪类话题1. 罪犯惩处

雅思写作母题：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

雅思写作解析：imprisonment和再教育都是让罪犯改造rehabilitate的方法。而community service对于轻犯和初犯来说是比较合适的惩罚方式，理由：我们应给予罪犯改过自新从头再来的机会，帮助他们学习法律，认识到法律的重要性，因为法律的目的不是为了惩处罪犯，而是教育功能等。死刑则是针对穷凶极恶的罪犯，震慑罪犯，警示作用，惩恶扬善，保证社会的稳定和秩序，从而降低犯罪率，为受害者伸张正义，安抚受害者家属。

雅思写作子题：是否应该废除死刑?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱邢期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?应该根据犯罪动机和具体案例量刑吗?

雅思写作犯罪类话题2. 青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)

雅思写作母题：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)

雅思写作解析：青少年犯罪产生的原因及其解决方法。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。 家庭：父母疏于管教，没有给予孩子足够的关心和照顾，没有承担起教育孩子的责任;父母溺爱孩子，导致他们性格上的缺陷，以自我为中心，自控能力差，不负责任，缺乏明辨是非的能力。社会：孩子容易受到社会上一些人的不良影响，以至于迷失自己，误入歧途。媒体：过多的暴力和色情信息对青少年造成消极影响，盲目模仿，导致暴力犯罪

雅思写作子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?学生在学校不当行为的原因和解决方法?

雅思写作犯罪类话题3.犯罪预防

雅思写作母题：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

雅思写作解析：本题要求讨论携带枪支对于防止犯罪的积极和消极影响

雅思写作子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗?

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