掌握数据表达方法提高雅思写作词汇

雅思写作备考时，积累多一些实用的雅思词汇，对丰富雅思写作内容、吸引考官视线是非常有帮助的。小编为大家整理了雅思写作词汇中一些数据的表达方法，供考生们参考。 

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
　　在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

　　持续变化的数据在不同情况下的表达方法:
　　增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
　　减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
　　波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
　　稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

　　最常用的两种表达方法：
　　动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
　　形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
　　1. Verb+Adverb form
　　The number of XXX
　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
　　+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
　　+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
　　2. Adjective+Noun form
　　There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
　　+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)
　　+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

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　　稳定数据的表达方法：
　　The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
　　The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
　　There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

　　不同状态的数据的表达方法：
　　Noun form:
　　steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
　　Verbal form:
　　(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

　　the highest point以及the lowest point的表达方法
　　高点极值：
　　The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
　　+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
　　或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)
　　低点极值：
　　XXX bottomed out / reached
　　+rock / the bottom / a low point
　　或者hit a trough

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　　此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
　　并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
　　举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
　　事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
　　雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
　　转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

　　原因与结果的表达方法
　　1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)
　　since / now that ...; I hope that...
　　because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
　　2. cause-effect (较常用)
　　XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
　　(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
　　3. effect-cause (较常用)
　　XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
　　(一个句子), because ...
　　it is adj. that ...
　　it is unimaginable that ...
　　it is undeniable that ...
　　it is interesting to discover that ...

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