雅思阅读高频词汇备考之教育

1.minorityn.少数，少数民族

minor adj.较小的，次要的   n.未成年人 minors

minority language少数民族语言    official language官方语言

native language、mother tongue 母语

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2.linguist n.语言学家  linguistics n.语言学  linguistic adj.语言的，语言学的

lingual adj.语言的   bilingual adj.双语的 n.通两种语言的人

literature n.文学

He has read many of the major works of literature.

literate adj.受过教育的，有读写能力的

numerate adj.识数的，会计算的

e.g.Nowadays, all graduates are computer-literate.

illiterate adj.文盲的，不识字的，未受过教育的

literary adj.精通文学的；与文学有关的

a literary prize 与文学有关的奖项   literary criticism 文学批评

literacy n.读写能力   numeracy n.计算能力

3.vanishv.消失；绝迹

Half the world’s 6,800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations.（C4T2P1）

同义词：disappear, fade away, die out

extinct adj. 灭绝的，消亡的extinction  n消失，灭绝

4.diversity n.多样性，差异

Eg. Never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace.（C4T2P1）

diverse  adj.不同的，多种多样的

encourage/ promote diversity 促进多样性

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5. globalisation n.全球化  economic globalisation

the increasing globalization of world trade 世界贸易的不断全球化

6.bound up with: 与......关系密切，和......息息相关

Eg. Language is also intimately bound up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other.（C4T2P1）

7.deprive v.(of) 剥夺，使丧失   deprive sb of sth

Eg. The loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world.（C4T2P1）

deprived adj.贫困的  deprived areas 贫困地区

impoverishedadj.贫穷的 The children come from impoverished neighbourhoods.

poverty-stricken :  poverty-stricken areas贫困地区

deprivation n. 缺乏Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders. 

8.fosterv.培养，促进；收养

e.g. They have fostered over 60 children during the past ten years.

e.g.The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language.（C4T2P1）

The society’s members did great deal to foster the publication of science in English and to encourage the development of a suitable writing style.(C5T2P3)

9.revive [ri?vaiv] v. 使复苏，恢复

revival [ri?vaiv?l] n.复兴；苏醒

Eg. The European Renaissance is sometimes called the ‘revival of learning’, a time of renewed interest in the ‘lost knowledge’ of classical times.(C5T2P3)

10.approach v.靠近，接近

Eg. As the train approached, panic started in the theatre: people jumped and ran away.(C6T3P1)

着手处理 deal with  approach a problem/ task/ matter

It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.

n.方法，途径 approach to

a new approach to teaching language

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

接近n.

Our approach frightened the birds.

11pile v.汇编，编译

12.curriculum n.课程  curricula (pl)

Language are an essential part of the school curriculum.

syn: syllabus 教学大纲

13.身心健康physical and mental health

Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.

I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.

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