托福考试精华 阅读长难句实例分析

在托福阅读考试中，面对一篇托福阅读文章，我们首先需要理解它的意思，但是面对众多的难以理解的长难句，很多同学只能无奈的耸耸肩。下面，新通外语小编大家整理了四类常见长难句型与八句实例分析，希望对大家有所帮助。

四类常见长难句型 

1) 先倒装，再省略

All marble is composed of crystals of the minerals calcite or dolomite, ( ), are perfectly white.

A. when, pure which    B. when. Which pure    C. which, pure when    D. which, when pure

答案选D。 状语从句的省略！

2) 从句套从句

what is particularly important is that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically, the materials by no means determine what is done.

主语从句，表语从句， although的让步状语从句，宾语从句。

3) 倒装 

Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. As 后头倒装。

4) 强调句

It was not the originality of the ideal that made these satires popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining

2个强调句， 注意that 可能放在最后。

托福阅读难句分析

1. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion。该句子后面是一个定语从句修饰 theory, 其中as是介词，后面跟一个词组的现在分词形势作介词宾语；最后又一个定语从句修饰particles.

2. Science is build with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house。just as做比喻，后面not…any more than 是指像…一样不…，而不是表示比较句。

3. The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reed, grasses, barks, and roots hey found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes---not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.

句子主干是 The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry，后面是现在分词短语做方式状语，其中they found around them 是省略了引导词的定语从句， 修饰前头几个名词，最后列举的物品用not only……but 来连接，省略also。

4. Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth。倒装句，主语是the country’s impressive population growth，前半句只是句子的谓语。

5. what of the southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason。what of…… 是……的情况怎样的意思，be liable to 是可能遭到……的意思。

6. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox。Not until的倒装句， 最后needed for an efficient icebox 过去分词短语修饰前头名词。

7. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities。该句还有一个宾语从句作为corresponds to 的宾语， 由which引导，但which 在这儿不是代词，而是形容词...

8. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building’s basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary。该句主语为excavation,后面有几个限定主语的成分， 主句包含一个宾语从句，从句中又有一个让步状语， 实际上相当于省略了的从句 despite that sanitation law are to the contrary.

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高屹鹏，托福阅读满分。 潘梦莹，托福阅读满分。 吕卓康，托福阅读满分。 阮礼蒙，托福阅读29分。 范雪琳，托福阅读29分。 高逸泽，托福阅读从9分上升到28分。