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大作文的必备句式,让你轻松搞定雅思写作

关键字  雅思考试,雅思写作,雅思写作技巧,雅思基本句式
2013-05-09 来源:新通外语网igo99.cn 作者: 阅读量: 手机阅读

导读

雅思考试短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。在这里新通教育资深雅思辅导老师需要提醒考生们,盲目的套用句式是不可取的,必须首先做到对这些句式的理解和熟悉,经过大量的练习,才能轻松自如地应用在自己的作文中。

雅思考试短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。在这里新通教育资深雅思辅导老师需要提醒考生们,盲目的套用句式是不可取的,必须首先做到对这些句式的理解和熟悉,经过大量的练习,才能轻松自如地应用在自己的作文中。   

一、 表示比较   

1、Compared with A, B...   

2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.   

3、There is a striking contrast between them.   

例如:   

Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.   

二、表示数量   

1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to...   

2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.   

3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.   

例如:   

With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.   

再如:   

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.   

三、表示看法     

1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.   

2、People have different opinions on this problem.   

3、People take different views of (on、 the question.   

4、Some people believe that...Others argue that...   

例如:   

People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.   

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.   

再如:   

Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.   

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。   

四、表示结论    

1、In short, it can be said that ...   

2、It may be briefly summed up as follows.   

3、From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ...   

例如:   

From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.   

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用于文章结论段的第一句。  

五、套语   

1、It’s well known to us that ...   

2、As is known to us, ...   

3、This is a topic that is being widely talked about.   

4、From the graph (table,chart、 listed above,it can be seen that ...   

5、As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.?   

例如:   

As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.   

The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”. As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.   

再如:   

Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

六、表示原因

1、There are three reasons for this.

2、The reasons for this are as follows.

3、The reason for this is obvious.

4、The reason for this is not far to seek.

5、The reason for this is that...

6、We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people ’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。   

七、 表示好处   

1、It has the following advantages.   

2、It does us a lot of good.   

3、It benefits us quite a lot.   

4、It is beneficial to us.   

5、It is of great benefit to us.   

例如:   

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

八、表示坏处    

1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.   

2、It does us much harm.   

3、It is harmful to us.   

例如:   

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.  

九、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能   

1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.   

2、We think it necessary to do sth.   

3、It plays an important role in our life.   

例如:   

Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

十、表示措施   

1、We should take some effective measures.   

2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.   

3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.   

4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.   

例如:   

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

十一、表示变化   

1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.   

2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.  

 3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.   

例如:   

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

十二、表示事实、现状   

1、We cannot ignore the fact that...   

2、No one can deny the fact that...   

3、There is no denying the fact that...   

4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.   

5、However, that’s not the case.   

例如:   

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.   

掌握这些句式并非一日之功,能够在平时的写作练习中,通过灵活地套用这些句式,把它们作为强有力的工具来搞定雅思写作。

 

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(1)朱同学,雅思7分。朱同学刚来新通的时候,成绩是5.5分。经过一个多月的学习,迅速突破到了7分。听力部分更是拿到了8分的好成绩。

(2)李同学,托福阅读28分。学生最初阅读一直在15分左右徘徊,最终发现学生并不是做题有问题。而是对阅读文章的整体框架感知不够,不能抓住段落的中心大意。另外,学生的长难句理解还只停留在表面的字对字翻译。经过强化训练,学生最终学习到了正确的方法,获得了28分的高分成绩。

(3)林同学,托福写作28分。学生的写作成绩一直在22分左右,无法突破。但在找到学生的写作问题之后,经过逻辑结构训练以及词汇替换训练,最终学生获得了写作28分的好成绩。

(4)葛同学,雅思写作6分。葛同学最初写作成绩是4.5分,在一个月内,学生最终写作成绩提到了6分。收到学生的感谢信,感谢我教给了她一种全新的写作思维方式和学习方法。

(5)代同学,雅思6分。代同学一直为雅思写作而苦恼。高考英语成绩也不错,但雅思写作总是突破不了4.5分。最后在我的鼓励和指导下,只经过了短期训练就拿到了6分的成绩。

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