1. Definition: 名词是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象、状态、品质及其他抽象概念的名称的词。如:Tom, book, apple, classroom, milk, Qingdao; 2. Classification: 普通名词和专有名词。如:bike, rice. Word, people, Luxun; 3. 数: 可数和不可数名词。如:box, bus, milk, clothing, coffee; 4. 名词的格: 主格(在句子中做主语) 宾格(在句子中做宾语) 所有格(my mother’s room, the roof of the house)
实词:
  1. 名词  (noun/n.)
  2. 动词  (verb/v.)
  3. 代词  (pronoun/pron.)
  4. 形容词  (adjective/adj.)
  5. 副词  (adverb/adv.)
  6. 数词  (numeral/num.)
  2. 虚词:
  7. 冠词  (article)
  8. 连词  (conjunction/conj.)
  9. 介词  (preposition/prep.)
  10. 感叹词  (exclamation/excla.)
Noun 名词
1. Definition: 名词是用来表示人、事物、地方、现象、状态、品质及其他抽象概念的名称的词。如:Tom, book, apple, classroom, milk, Qingdao;
  2. Classification: 普通名词和专有名词。如:bike, rice. Word, people, Luxun;
  3. 数: 可数和不可数名词。如:box, bus, milk, clothing, coffee;
  4. 名词的格: 主格(在句子中做主语)
          宾格(在句子中做宾语)
          所有格(my mother’s room, the roof of the house)
  5. 名词用法:
--做主语  Mary has a happy family.
  --做宾语  She’ll speak at the meeting.
  --做宾语补足语  We consider him a clever boy.
  --做表语  Barry’s sister is a doctor.
  --做同位语  Mary, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable
  --做状语  The book costs 21 dollars.
  --做定语  They bought a colour TV.
Verb 动词
1. Definition: 表示动作和状态的词。如:study, go, seem;
  
  2. Classification:
--及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.) 。如:like, smile;
  --连系动词(Linking verb.) 如:be, smell;
  --助动词(Auxiliary verb.) 如:do, did; 
  --情态动词(Modal verb.) 如:can, must;
  3. 时态及语态(tenses & voices): 16+2
Pronoun 代词
1. Definition: 代词是用来代替名词或名词的词,它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。如:I, me, your;
2. Classification:
  --人称代词:I, they, her, them;
  --物主代词: my, yours, its, our;
  --指示代词:this, that, these, those, such
   --反身代词:myself, yourselves;
   --相互代词:each other, one another;
  --疑问代词: who/whom, which, what, whose;
   --不定代词: someone, all, both, none;
   --关系代词: who, whom, which, that, as, whose;
   --连接代词:连接两个从句的代词。whom, which, that
                     
  Adjective 形容词
  
  1. Definition: 是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,一般放在所修饰名词之前;若修饰不定代词则放在其后。如:a pretty girl, something special
  2. 比较级和最高级的用法:
Adverb 副词
  1. Definition:是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句的词,主要做状语。如:very;
  2. Classification:
  --时间副词:now, lately, ago, already;
  --地点副词: here, there, home, nowhere;
  --方式副词:politely, badly, well, warmly;
  --程度副词:very, much, so, entirely, never;
  --否定副词:no, never, neither, seldom;
  --频率副词:always, often, sometimes;
  --疑问副词:how, when, where, why;
  --关系副词L引导定语从句:when, where;
  --连接副词:therefore, lastly, however.
Numeral 数词
  1. Definition: 是用来表示数字、数目和顺序的词。如:one, third;
2. Classification:
   --基数词:表示数量的词: five, hundred;            
  --序数词:表示顺序的词: second, hundredth;
 
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