托福细节题讲解（二）

是不是有人已经按捺不住自己非常渴望学习的心，已经将咱们本次讲解的内容已经浏览了一半啦?小编辑就喜欢大家这样积极主动拼命学习的~希望本篇能给同学们的学习带来帮助哦~

针对定义和名词解释进行提问

如TPO 6 听力Lecture第4题

在听力中经常会出现一些专有名词，我们需要做的就是听懂专有名词后面的三句话，其中就包括解释，它可能是一个考点。

有一些定位词可以帮助我们解题

it refers to、that is 、in another words、that means、which means、This is to say、in other words 、that is

What started the runway effect that led to the Sahara area of north Africa becoming a desert

the prevailing winds became stronger

the seasonal rains moved to a different area

the vegetation started to die off in large areas

the soil lost its ability to retain rainwater

原文为

What the Sahara experienced was um…a sort of “runaway drying effect”. As I said the monsoon migrated itself, so there was less rain in the Sahara. The land started to get drier, which in turn caused huge decrease in the amount of vegetation, because vegetation doesn’t grow as well in dry soil, right? And then, less vegetation means the soil can’t hold water as well, the soil loses its ability to retain water when it does rain. So then you have less moisture to help clouds form, nothing to evaporate for cloud formation. And then the cycle continues, less rain, drier soil, less vegetation, fewer clouds, less rain etc.

教授说完“runaway drying effect”之后直接着介绍了这个effect的过程到底是什么样的，这道题就可以迎刃而解。答案应该为第二个

对比以及相似的考点

信号词有1相似的表达有：like、similar、to resemble、similarity，

resemblance、

2对比的表达：in contrast with... 、on the contrary、different from...、on the other hand、however、

TPO7L4 Q4:What factors are involved in the amount of deformation a glacier undergoes? Click on 2 answers

A.The thickness of glacial ice

B.The hardness of glacial ice

C.The amount of water beneath the glacial ice

D.The temperature of the glacial ice

在文章当中听到also, and，这些并列连接词，教授会罗列并列的要点，要通过笔记记录考点

相应原文：Now, there are a couple of factors that affect the amount of deformation that takes place or the speed of the glacier’s movement for example. Deformation is more likely to occur the thicker the ice is, because of the gravity of the weight of the ice. And temperature also plays a part here, in that cold ice does not move as easily as ice that is close to the melting point.

在这道题目当中，教授先用a couple of factors总分结构引入下面的分论点，然之后介绍了2个影响冰川变形量的因素，用Also连接，第一个是the thicker the ice is, 第二个是temperature,所以答案应该是AD

老师非常详细的为大家分析了这道题，大家可以参照老师的解题思路去做当中的细节题哦，如果同学们对当中其他题目解题技巧还感兴趣，请点击此处获取~另外安利一下我们的课哦，赵同学在新通教育经过系统的课程培训之后，分数由原来的十几分一下提升了十来分，考到了25分，这对备考好久但是还没考到理想的分数的同学肯定是一种鼓励~希望同学们都能考到自己理想的。

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