托福听力细节题详解

很多同学都反映当中，比较容易在细节题上丢分，因此今天特地请新通资深雅思培训老师班莹跟大家分享如何应对当中的这类细节题，希望能给大家带来帮助。

OG上对于细节题的定义是这样的

Detail questions require you to understand and remember explicit details or facts from a lecture or conversation. These details are typically related, direct or indirectly to the gist of the text, by providing elaboration, examples, or other support.

我们可以得知

需要我们

1.记下文章中的重要事实，而哪些细节是重要的事实呢，

2.这些事实往往是通过为文章提供解释或者例子等来支持文章的主旨，所以我们知道，只会考察和主旨有关的重要细节，过于偏细节的实在没有听到也不必纠结。

细节题的类型

1术语解释细节题

如What does “durable ”mean according to the man?

A: Not depleted or consumed by use

B: Lasting or stable

C: Manufacturing

D: Three years or longer

原文是这样解释的，W: Well, honestly. I didn’t really understand what the professor meant by “durable goods orders”, and it seems like that’s an important indicator of the…Have you taken notes on that?

M: It’s a key indicator of a country’s future manufacturing activity. Durable goods include those manufactured items with a normal life expectancy of three years or longer. An increase in the amount of durable goods orders may indicate an expansion in the economy.

W: Oh. Then “durable” means lasting, or stable in terms of quality.

M: Well, not exactly so. In economic terms, it means not depleted or consumed by use.

W: Good. Now it’s starting to make sense.

W说道：Oh， Then“durable” means lasting, or stable in terms of quality. 大意是durable指的是持久的，或质量稳定的。但是之后就有反驳：Well, not exactly so. 之后有解释：经济学上的定义应该是not depleted or consumed by use. 所以答案应该是A.

此类细节题有信号词it refers to、that is 、in another words、which means、in other words 、that means听到之后一定要注意

2.因果类细节题题

常见问法 What resulted from the invention of the X

According to the professor, what led scientists to characterize the Nightcap Oak as primitive

it has no evolutionary connection to other trees growing in Australia today

it has an inefficient reproductive system

its flower are located at the bases of the leaves

it is similar to some ancient fossils

Now another interesting thing about the Nightcap Oak is that it represents a very old type kind of tree that grew a hundred million years ago. Um, we found fossils that old that bear remarkable resemblance to the tree. So, it’s a primitive tree. A living fossil you might say.

fossils that old that bear remarkable resemblance to the tree it’s a primitive tree。本题给出结果，对原因题型提问。所以D选项正确。

成绩直接影响到留学，小伙伴们一定要对复习上心，寻找适合自己的复习方法。新通教育为大家提供服务，如果同学们时间有限，可以试着通过系统的来提高成绩。

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