托福听力主旨题出题点总结

在当中的重要性我想毋庸置疑。在当中，听力历来是兵家必争之地，因为这个部分经过训练之后是相对来说比较容易出分的，所以同学们一定要对这个部分加以重视。今天，新通教育老师班莹为大家总结了出题点，大家注意看这里啦！

 主旨题

主旨目的

听学生明确说的目的句

Why does the student go to see the librarian?

To sign up for a seminar on using electronic source for research

To report that a journal is missing from the reference area

To find out the procedure for checking out journal articles

To ask about how to look for resources for a class paper

原文

Student Hi, um… I really hope you can help me.

Librarian：That’s why I’m here. What can I do for you?

Student I’m supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course, but I’m…um… having a hard time finding articles. I don’t even know where to start looking.

主旨题会出现在工作人员的提问，例如“what can I do for you?”

也可以是学生的问题，“professor，what do you want me to figure out?”

信号词包括

信号词：

I want to ... / I was wondering/ wanted to know if...

I’d like to.../I need to figure out...

I have some problems...

有时候文章中间部分会再次重申主旨，注意听initial/original

题型演练TPO23 conversion2

Why does the man go to see the professor?

To discuss a grade he received on a paper

To get advice about which course he should take next term

To ask a question about a reading assignment

To request permission to take an advanced course

Professor: That's what happens in my Master Writer Class.

Bob: Master Writer Class?

Professor: Yeah, I teach one on Joyce every spring. It's such a privilege, spending an entire term diving into a single body of work. And my students, they bring so much insight to the table that it's easy to forget who the professor is.

Bob: Oh, wow. That could actually solve my dilemma, uh, what I originally wanted to ask you? Um, I am working on my schedule for next term, and I've got room for one more course, and I'd like to take more literature. Could I take your Master Writer Class on Joyce?

主旨内容题

What’s the lecture mainly about?

常见陷阱

1细节进入主旨题

2文章中有部分“硬伤”

3未提及

4有些教授在正式开始课堂内容之前会复习上次课所讲的内容

信号词

I'd like to talk about.../Today let's talk about.../We are going to discuss...

听开头的时态，过去式往往都是干扰项，不需要听

What is the main purpose of the lecture?

To investigate the information known about the troubadours

To explain the role of patriotic poetry during medieval times

To explain why opinions about knights changed during the medieval period

To compare two different types of medieval poems

Professor:

OK, so the two poems we are looking at today fall into the category of medieval times, which was how long ago?

Let’s start with the Chanson poetry first.

例题2

What aspect of Manila hemp fibers does the professor mainly discuss in the lecture?

Similarities between cotton fibers and Manila hemp fibers

Various types of Manila hemp fibers

The economic importance of Manila hemp fibers

A use of Manila hemp fibers

Professor

Hi, everyone. Good to see you all today. Actually, I expected the population to be a lot lower today. It typically runs between 50 and 60 percent on the day the research paper is due. Um, I was hoping to have your exams back today, but, uh, the situation was that I went away for the weekend, and I was supposed to get in yesterday at five, and I expected to fully complete all the exams by midnight or so, which is the time that I usually go to bed, but my flight was delayed, and I ended up not getting in until one o’clock in the morning. Anyway, I’ll do my best to have them finished by the next time we meet. OK. In the last class, we started talking about useful plant fibers. In particular, we talked about cotton fibers, which we said were very useful, not only in the textile industry, but also in the chemical industry, and in the production of many products, such as plastics, paper, explosives, and so on. Today we’ll continue talking about useful fibers, and we’ll begin with a fiber that’s commonly known as “Manila hemp.”

关于主旨题的出题点总结到这里就结束啦，如果同学们对感兴趣，或是对学习有任何的疑问，请点击此处咨询。新通教育的老师们会给出最专业的回答~另外，新通过教育的也是很钢的，如果同学们对感兴趣，请点击此户详询

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