雅思阅读例子目的题解题技巧原理

 市面上关于单选题技巧，并没有很详细的技巧分类和讲解（基本上需要让通读题干定位区间的信息，因此耗时且会乱入很多混淆的信息，从而影响速度和正确率），如果想要拿到8+的分数，单选题还是需要花时间攻破。鉴于以上，那本篇文章将从单选题常见的出题特征——例子目的题入手，给大家讲解如何快速处理这种类型。

例子目的题的题干特征: refer to/exemplify(example)/mention

例子目的题解题技巧原理：总（观点）——分（例子）——总（观点/前面观点追加）

因此按照原理，考察作者举例的目的，例子本身不读，看例子的前面一句或后面一句（若前面一句或后面一句非总结信息，则不读）。

接下来引用剑桥雅思阅读真题来进行技巧的验证。

C7-T1-P3-Q29-P28

In this passage, the author uses the examples of a book and a lecture to illustrate that 

B. his theory about methods of learning is valid 

① 处理题干：

不难发现题干有example（例子目的题出题特征词）

② 处理选项：

正确选项valid（考官重点考察的极具概括性的词，意思为有根据的，有效的）。

③ 根据题干和选项，处理原文信息（例子目的题解题技巧原理）：

原文第二段：

... 【Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally, long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn.】 If we think of a book we studied months or years ago, we will find it easier to recall peripheral details - the colour, the binding, the typeface, the table at the library where we sat while studying it - than the content on which were concentrating. If we think of a lecture we listened to with great concentration, we will recall the lecturer's appearance and mannerisms, our place in the auditorium, the failure of the air-conditioning, much more easily than the ideas we went to learn. Even if these peripheral details are a bit elusive, they come back readily in hypnosis or when we relive the event imaginatively, as in psychodrama. The details of the content of the lecture, on the other hand, seem to have gone forever.

根据解题技巧，例子本身不读，你只需看例子前besides这一句话，那从中你又发现了什么能与正确选项valid进行对应？

★ valid → laboratory evidence 和experience ★

C10-T1-P3-Q29-P27

The writer mentions competitions on breakfast cereal packets as an example of how to 

D. strengthen commitment to an idea

① 处理题干：

不难发现题干有mention & example（例子目的题出题特征词）

② 处理选项：

正确选项strengthen 加强，巩固

③ 根据题干和选项，处理原文信息（例子目的题解题技巧原理）：

原文第八段：

...【Cialdini cites scores of research papers and historical events that prove that even something as simple as writing deepens every individual’s engagement in the project.】 It is, he says, the reason why all those competitions on breakfast cereal packets encouraged us to write in saying, in no more than 10 words: ‘I like Kellogg’s Corn Flakes because….’ 【The very act of writing makes us more likely to believe it.】

根据解题技巧，例子本身不读，只读例子前后两句，不难排除最后一句非总结性信息，因此只读例子前面一句话。

★ deepen=strengthen★ 

C10-T2-P3-Q32-P52

The writer mentions London's National Gallery to illustrate 

C. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors' opinions of themselves.

① 处理题干：

不难发现题干有mention（例子目的题出题特征词）

② 处理选项：

正确选项为了好理解，调整正常语序:

a museum can have the negative effect on（该词组在雅思阅读经常出现） visitors' opinions of themselves. 

选项考察重点negative effect 消极的影响/结果，去原文找贬义词验证。

③ 根据题干和选项，处理原文信息（例子目的题解题技巧原理）：

原文第六段：

... In addition, a major collection like that of London's National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, each with dozens of works, any one of which is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses.【In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one's own relative ‘worthlessness’ in such an environment.】

根据解题技巧，例子本身不读，只读例子前后两句，这时发现例子所在这句话出现in addition, 作者开始讲额外的信息，因此in addition前面不用看，只看例子后面一句。例子后面这句话通过双否即肯定(difficult +not)来强调这句话的重要性（考官提示答案的信息词），其中也不难发现worthlessness（通过：否定词（一文不值）+ 特殊符号-单引号 提示答案的信息词）。

★ negative=worthlessness★ 

以上就是我们总结的例子目的题的解题技巧原理，希望大家在备考时多加训练，熟练掌握。最后祝大家都能取得满意的成绩。

看完这些假如你还有疑问，不妨点击下面图标，与在线教师单独沟通↓↓

推荐阅读：