雅思写作一直是每位同学的痛点，除了短期学习难之外，同学们更加害怕的是写跑题。那么今天就来讲解一下，雅思写作大作文的审题。
首先，拿到一道题，我们首先要做的就是审题，几乎没有人能够看题就写，因为这样非常容易写偏，写跑。那么怎么审题呢？很简单，就是看每个题的发问方式，根据不同的发问方式，就决定了我们不同的行文结构。
发问方式四大类：
1.利弊类 （pros& cons）
同义近义词： advantages; disadvantages
Positive; negative effects
Merits; harms
Strengths; weakness
2.态度类
(To what extent) do you agree or disagree?
3.双边类
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
4.问题解决类
Problem
Cause/reason
Measure/recommends
Be alleviated
在讲解了四种发问方式之后，我们再来看看具体的结构是什么。
•Structure for pros and cons 利弊题
•E.g.
•Some people think the basic health is so important and medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?
•结构
•重要方要点列举+ 说理和举例
•较少方要点举例+ 说理和举例
•练习：
•Educating children is expensive and in some countries governments pay some or all the costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (2014.2.22)
•Structure for attitude 态度题
•E.g.
•Some people think children who grow up in poor families can deal with problems more effectively in their adult years than children who are raised in rich families. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
•结构：
•倾向方好处+ 具体论证举例
•让步段+ 让步回转
•练习：
•Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? (2014.2.13)
•Structure for two sides 双边题
•E.g.
•It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents， for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
•结构
•X方论述
•Y方论述
•自方观点
•练习：
•Some people think it is easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves while others believe it is better to learn with a teacher in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (2014.6.19)
南京新通外语学校雅思培训寒假班火热招生中！
南京新通外语学校雅思培训高分学员
一更多精彩，敬请关注一
