雅思阅读5分到8分如何突破

雅思分数如何提高?尤其在雅思听说读写中，阅读这一项，雅思分数的提高速度比较明显。如果想要阅读成绩突破8分或者9分，首先对于雅思中出题类型要进行详细了解，掌握每种类型哪些是比较容易得到的分数。今天，小编为同学们分享雅思阅读从5分到8分突破技巧。首先，要知道雅思阅读按战略题型分类--为五大战略题型。若是题型细分类，则为15种小题型。值得注意的是，每种小题型都有白给分的题，所以，完全没有必要不捡这分吧?

白给分第一类：

有一种无序题(课上再给你详细讲这种类型题应该什么时候做)叫information-containing question.全名：'which paragraph contains the following information.'这种题考十次其中有7次会出(70%的出题频率)会考'the reference to xx'/'the definition of xx''the concept of xx'/'the term of xx'。这种题你只需要找到xx在阅读中第一次出现的段落就好啦。因为新鲜事物在原文中出现的第一次处就要给出解释和说明了，所以xx的定义自然就在整片文章第一次出现它的位置喽。【见如下题库源--原题】

题目：27 The definition of phenology.

解析：该题在考察phenology的定义，所以只需要在整篇文章中找到phenology第一次出现的那个段落---'B'段落。自然B就是答案了。

原文：

B段：Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors could not possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving invaluable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events, or phenology. By combining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change. A small band of researchers is combing through hundreds of years of records taken by thousands of amateur naturalists. And more systematic projects have also started up, producing an overwhelming response." The amount of interest is almost frightening."says Sparks, a climate researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire.

白给分第二类：

Information- containing question 中还会频繁遇见 'the cost of xx'这个时候只需要你找到xx和它的同义词，并且多主要那些有表示time/energy/money概念的'阿拉伯数字和百分比。'【见如下剑桥7第46页题】

题目：a cost involved in purifying domestic water.

解析：你看，该题核心考点就是cost，定位词为cost和purifying domestic water.切记，{{所有阅读题中定位词的顺序为【名词>动词>形容词】(不排除名词会有词形/词性/同义词替换，但总是比动词或者形容词替换的频率小)。}}.在原文中可以找到很多阿拉伯数字，所以我们初步判定 该段为cost的相关段落，仔细观摩之，你可以看到removal of xx from drinking water.为此，我们判定E段就是我们的选项!!!

原文：

E段：The costs included: ?120m for removal of pesticides; ?16m for removal of nitrates; ?55m for removal of phosphates and soil; ?23m for the removal of the bug cryptosporidium from drinking water by water companies; ?125m for damage to wildlife habits, hedgerows and dry stone walls; ?1,113m from emissions of gases likely to contribute to climate change; ?106m from soil erosion and organic carbon losses; ?169m from food poisoning; and ?607m from cattle disease. Professor Pretty draws a simple but memorable conclusion from all this: our food bils are actually threefold. We are paying for our supposedly cheaper food in three separate ways: once over the counter, secondly through our taxes, which provide the enormous subsides propping up modern intensive farming, and thirdly to clean up the mess that modern farming leaves behind.

其实每个题型中都有白给分的题，在这里我就不给大家多列了。但可以给大家算一笔账：咱先不算15个小类型题你每个小类型题多对1道题，就算你5个大战略题型中，每个战略题型你对1个。那样，你也能在原有的基础上多对5个题，这样算来，你至少稳稳提升0.5分。

可以负责任的跟你说，分类题型讲解可以帮你提升0.5分---1分左右。然而，整篇整篇passage练习时(基于五大战略题型搭配--孰先孰后，一起做是有说道的)，又可帮你提升0.5分---1分左右。故此，只要你听我的，认真完成作业(作业不在多，在于精益求精)，我可以帮你提升1分--3分之间!!!