雅思听力单选题正选、反选样样行

先说两个概念：

正选：如何找到那个对的

反选：如何排除那些错的

正选步骤：

1. 理解题干，标出限定词

2. 理解选项，标出选项关键词

3. 听题，匹配听力原文信息与题干和选项信息

4. 判断作答

限定词是指出现在题目中，帮助我们标注答案范围的词。我们可以根据限定词，排除不符合限定信息的干扰选项。常见的限定词类有时间、地点、人物、方式等。

关键词是能区分三个选项的词，告诉我们听听力时重点听哪些信息，缩小听力理解范围。关键词要在读懂题目之后才能找准，不能盲目找名词或者动词作关键词。

第三步考察的是同义替换表达，同义表达能力是听力所有题目的核心能力要求。

正选例题1：C8T2S2

Q19: What can you see in the park at the present time?

A the arrival of wild birds

B fruit tree blossom

C a demonstration of fishing

题干限定词：at the present time

选项关键词：bird, tree blossom, fishing

听力原文：our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake.

匹配题目：C选项正确。

正选例题2：C7T3S2

Q16：The Semira Region has a long tradition of

A making carpets

B weaving blankets

C carving wood

题干限定词：a long tradition of ...

选项关键词：carpets, blankets, wood

听力原文：The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets...

Been famous for 对应原文a long tradition  A正确。

反选方法：排除两个

逻辑推测：即使没听到正确答案对应原文信息，但是如果有两个选项在听力原文中并列出现，这两个肯定是错误选项，另一个是正确答案。

 同样第一个例子C8T2S2 反选这么做。

Q19: What can you see in the park at the present time?

A the arrival of wild birds

B fruit tree blossom

C a demonstration of fishing

原文：May will perhaps be our most spectacular month with the arrival of Canada geese and when our fruit trees will be in full blossom, 很明显A和B选项同时出现，可以直接排出。C为正确答案 

同类题：C7T3S2

Q16：The Semira Region has a long tradition of

A making carpets

B weaving blankets

C carving wood

原文：although recently there has been a trend moving into weaving blankets and wood carving.

B 和C 同时出现，直接排除，A正确。

和  的同义表达-----and, as well as ... Also, or... , Both ...and ..., not only ...but also ..., ... As well, with, together with, along with 等。

选项关键词是由至少两部分构成，通常题目的干扰加大，难度提升。但依然可以用反选。

即：

N 1+ n2

N3 + n4

原文提到N1 和 n3  但是其他两个都不对应，这两个选项都错。

例题C8T2S2

Q 17: The rare breed animals kept in the park include

A hens and horses

B goats and cows

C goats and hens

听力原文：We keep goats, sheep and hens and other kinds of poultry. We are also thinking of bringing in cows and horses.

在没有听到第一句的时候，仅根据第二句cows 和horses 分别在A 和B 两个选项中，直接排除，选C, 做出此题。

同样是选项有两个关键词的选项构成如下：

Adj1 +n1

Adj2 + n2

原文提到adj 1和n2， 通常这两个都不对。

反选例题4：

C8T2S2

Q20 : The shop contains books about

A animals

B local traditions

 C the history of the park

听力原文：There is a wide selection of books on wildlife, some of them written by local authors, and the history of farming.

虽然大家听到了local 或者history, 但是还是要认真听完至少整句话，local authors 和the history of farm 跟选项B 和C 并不一致，故A正确。