2015年GRE作文官方新增考题

    为了使考生的更有效率，考生需要时刻关注GRE官方题库的考试动态，以便及时调整复习计划，避免因为疏忽而错失获得高分的机会。2015年GRE作文官方对Issue和Argument分别扩充了几道题目，GRE考生们不可忽视的内容。小编为考生汇总如下，希望考生可以按照最新的题库进行复习。

　　一、2015年GRE作文官方issue新增考题及分析

　　新赠题目编号：150
　　
　　Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible.
　　Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

　　1.题目中文翻译
　　有人认为，公司有责任促进所在社会的福祉和环境。也有人认为，公司唯一的责任就是，在不违反法律的前提下多赚钱。

　　2.参考提纲
　　可供参考老题库152. “The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.”公司的经营者们唯一的责任就是在法律规定范围之内为他们的公司赚尽可能多的钱。

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　　a.英文提纲
　　1. On the one hand are convincing arguments that profit maximization within the bounds of the law should be a business executive’s sole responsibility. First, imposing on businesses additional duties to society in which they operate can, paradoxically, harm that society.
　　2. Secondly, by affirming that profit maximization within legal bounds is the most ethical behavior possible for business, more private enterprises and individuals will be encouraged enter the marketplace in the quest of profits.
　　3. On the other hand are compelling arguments for holding business executives to certain responsibilities in addition to profit maximization and to compliance with the letter of law.

　　B.中文提纲
　　1.为公司赚钱的确是corporate executives的responsibility之一，因为一个要发展下去是离不开钱的(给员工发工资需要钱，为公司作宣传打广告要钱，开发新产品新技术要钱，国家经济的发展也需要各个企业能够有盈利。比如WAL-MART的盈利带来了就业，也给国家带来了税收，这个税收可以是更多人获益。

　　2. 但是，有时会放弃眼前的利益，将大笔资金投入长期项目，for the long run。这是为了一个公司能够长久的发展下去。比如，很多大公司都会投入大量的人力和财力进行新产品的研发

　　3. 同时，赚钱不是唯一responsibility， 对企业自身来说，give employees motives, 给员工提供良好的工作环境，为员工塑造融洽的人际关系氛围，给予员工发展和成长的机会。【这里引用赫茨伯格的双因素激励理论】对与社会来说，一个公司属于社会的一部分，所以除了赚钱，corporate executives 还有责任回报社会，做一些慈善事业【charity undertaking】取之于民，用之于民。这样不仅可以树立公司良好的社会形象，还可以帮助需要帮助的人。而且也体现社会对弱势群体的关注。
企业使用了一部分社会资源，如：污染、有限的能源、人力资本，有责任为社会承担责任。如：帮助治理污染、开发先进的节能设备。

　　新赠题目编号：151

　　Some people claim that the goal of politics should be the pursuit of an ideal. Others argue that the goal should be finding common ground and reaching reasonable consensus.
　　Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.

　　1.题目中文翻译
　　一些人认为政治的目的应该是追求理想，其他人则认为目标应该是找到共同点以达成合理的共识。

　　2.写作思路
　　要求写出议论文陈述自己的观点：哪一点更接近你的想法并解释说明，对题干中提及的双方观点也都需要进行必要的阐释。

　　新赠题目编号：152

　　The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.
　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

　　解决由于消费者产生废物而引起城镇和城市环境问题最好的方式是，是要严格限制每个家庭所产生的垃圾量。

　　二、2015年GRE作文官方argument新增考题

　　新赠题目编号：175.

　　The following appeared as a letter to the editor from the owner of a skate shop in Central Plaza.
　　"Two years ago the city council voted to prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. They claimed that skateboard users were responsible for litter and vandalism that were keeping other visitors from coming to the plaza. In the past two years, however, there has been only a small increase in the number of visitors to Central Plaza, and litter and vandalism are still problematic. Skateboarding is permitted in Monroe Park, however, and there is no problem with litter or vandalism there. In order to restore Central Plaza to its former glory, then, we recommend that the city lift its prohibition on skateboarding in the plaza."
　　Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

　　写作思路
　　第一点：两年前的prohibition是否真正有力实施，a small increase 到底是多少，表达太模糊“still problematic”的具体情况怎样，和两年前相比，问题真的没有减少吗; no problem about MP具体情况怎样?真的没有任何问题吗?
　　第二点：对于CP，游客减少真的是因为prohibiting skateboarding，没有其它原因吗?即使the problems are still amazing, the problems of CP没有其它原因吗?对于MP, MP在允许skateboarding时，没有其它措施吗?
　　第三点：CP以前的glory具体情况怎样?CP 与MP情况完全一致吗?

　　新赠题目编号：176.

　　The following appeared as part of an article in a Dillton newspaper.
　　"In an effort to bring new jobs to Dillton and stimulate the city's flagging economy, Dillton's city council voted last year to lower the city's corporate tax rate by 15 percent; at the same time, the city began offering generous relocation grants to any company that would move to Dillton. Since these changes went into effect, two new factories have opened in Dillton. Although the two factories employ more than 1,000 people, the unemployment rate in Dillton remains unchanged. The only clear explanation for this is that the new factories are staffed with out-of-town workers rather than Dillton residents."
　　Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

　　新赠题目编号：177.

　　The following appeared in a memo from New Ventures Consulting to the president of HobCo, Inc., a chain of hobby shops.
　　"Our team has completed its research on suitable building sites for a new HobCo hobby Shop in the city of Grilldon. We discovered that there are currently no hobby shops in southeastern Grilldon. When our researchers conducted a poll of area residents, 88 percent of those who responded indicated that they would welcome the opening of a hobby shop in southeastern Grilldon. Grilldon is in a region of the nation in which the hobby business has increased by 300 percent during the past decade. In addition, Grilldon has a very large population of retirees, a demographic with ample time to devote to hobbies. We therefore recommend that you choose southeastern Grilldon as the site for your next HobCo Hobby Shop. We predict that a shop in this area will draw a steady stream of enthusiastic new HobCo customers."
　　Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

    以上就是小编对于2015年GRE作文官方新增考题的分享，有些附带一些解题的思路，有部分没有权威的解析，之后小编会为考生进行补充的。更多GRE备考信息继续关注新通教育网站。

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