托福考前必背词汇集锦

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand

tract- area – terrain

symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

tenet --- principle/belief

turn = change

vast - immense - extensive

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival

affair = matter

chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的

consequence = result/importance

counter = oppose

countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

distribution = dispersion = dispersal

embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy

flake = fragment

hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

ladings 船货= cargos shipment

mandatory = required, obligatory

mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

scant = minimum

sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer

sporadic = intermittent /irregular

stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture

relatively＝comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption

within= inside

have nothing to do = in no relation to

vigorous= strong

scope=extent

extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的

uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable

bulk大小，体积，大多数=major

speed 加速 ＝ increase the rate of

spread=distribute 散布，分布

endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业

proximity 接近= nearness

rotate=turn 转动，旋转

assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement

evidence = proof

preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

barrier障碍物=obstacle

primitive = early

sort = type

rudiment=basic

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