托福阅读考试中常见的逻辑关系词

关键字托福阅读托福阅读考试成都托福培训

2015-09-22 来源：互联网作者：阅读量：手机阅读

导读

托福阅读文章中的句子理解需要搞清楚逻辑关系，常见的逻辑关系有并列、比较、因果、递进、转折等几种类型。理清这些逻辑关系，这样才可以理顺整篇文章的脉络，完成句子简化等题型。接下来看小编为大家整理的托福阅读文章中常见的逻辑关系词。

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词一：因果(明显)

表示明显因果关系的词汇：

Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing to, so (that), as a result, since…

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词二：因果(暗含)

（1）表示“由……而来”的词

Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…

（2）表示“导致”的词

Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,

（3）其他

in that , now that, , in order that, on account of

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词三：转折与并列

（1）表示转折关系

In contrast (to), while, whereas，nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to，different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, actually弱转

（2）表示并列关系

Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... , more...than

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托福阅读常见逻辑关系词四：让步

although，though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(虽然，尽管，即使)，still(尽管如此)

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词五：总分(举例&总结)

（1）举例：for example, for instance,such as, including

（2）总结：in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词六：递进

still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且，此外), even(甚至，更),besides, additionally, in addition, what's more

托福阅读常见逻辑关系词七：条件