托福写作——与教育有关的语料库

基础语料库
1. improve the quality of education v 提高教育质量
2. raise the level of teaching v 提高教育质量
3. enhance the overall quality of teaching 提高教学质量
解析：overall = all-round = comprehensive adj 全面的
4. a pay rise= wage increase n 涨工资
5. sb is supposed to get a salary raise v应该给某人涨工资
高级语料库
1. Pay rise is one of the most effective ways to stimulate educators’ teaching motivation, yet, there are still other ways could be proved as feasible methods. 加薪是激发教学动力的有效方式之一，但是，还有更多方法是可行的。
解析：feasible adj 可行的
2. Indeed, such is human nature to admire and pursue economic achievement.确实，去崇尚和追求经济成功是人的本性。
3. A great many people associate job satisfaction with the number on their payroll. 很多人把工作的满足感和工资单上的数目紧密相联。
解析：associate A with B v把……和……联系起来
4. They may take their salary as a symbol of how much they are valued by the enterprises they serve for. 他们认为薪水的高低其实表示的是企业对于自己的重视程度。
5. It is conceivable that educators’ teaching motivation will be greatly stimulated if they can have comfortable salaries.可以想象，教育者的薪水提高可以极大地激发他们的教学动力。
解析：it is conceivable that v可以想象
解析：have comfortable salaries v有高薪
6. With the security of high quality life, it is no necessary for professors to embark on part-time jobs to sustain the family, instead, they could fully apply themselves to preparing lectures and instructing under-graduates to do the research or finish the essay. 大学教授有了高质量的生活保障就不必想着去兼职赚钱，而是把全部的身心用于备课以及指导学生做研究，写论文。
解析：embark on = take up v从事
解析：sustain the family = support the family v 养家
解析：apply themselves to = focus on = concentrate on v专注于……
7. Nonetheless, in addition to pay rise, there are still other means available to raise the level of teaching. 但是，除了提高大学教授的薪水，改善教学质量的方式还有很多。
8. For a start, to provide teachers with job training and further educational opportunities could be justified as ideal methods. 第一，给教师提供培训和进修的机会就是很好的方法。
9. The cultivation of top students depends, first of all，on highly qualified educators 优秀学生的培养首先是取决于高度合格的老师。
解析：cultivation n 培养
解析：top students = elite students = excellent students n 优等生
10. Teachers could，within the minimum period of time， learn to excel in disseminating knowledge, summarize the core of knowledge and have a deeper insight into common sense of education via constant job training and overseas study. 通过不断的教师培训以及交流学习，教师们会在最短的时间内精通教学，学会总结学科精华，加深对于教育常识的洞察。
解析：excel in v 在 …… 很精通
解析：insight into n对于……的洞察
解析：disseminate knowledge v 传播知识
11. As a result, they could be adept in imparting knowledge into students’ minds and educating them how to behave well 因此，他们可以更加得心应手地教书育人。
解析：excel in = be adept in = be good at v 擅长于……
解析：impart knowledge into one’s mind v 教授知识
解析：behave well v 行为规范
12. Also, alluring teaching competition and mutual evaluation of lectures among teachers also work to enhance the overall quality of education. 第二，奖励丰厚的教学大赛以及教师间的评课也是提高教学质量的有效方法。
解析： allure v.吸引;alluring adj 诱人的
13. The attraction of money is limited for those well-to-do teachers, meanwhile, not all the universities are rich enough to provide their teachers with the opportunities of visiting scholars. 金钱对于一些富裕的老师吸引力有限，也不是每所大学都机会给老师提供做访问学者的机会.
14. Therefore, teaching competition could bring emotional happiness and spiritual satisfaction to some teachers and thus spur their teaching motivation 因此，教学大赛可以给一些人情感的快乐和精神的满足，激发他们的教学动力。
15. Likewise, mutual evaluation of lectures could enable all teachers to benefit from each other and make joint progress. 教师间的评价可以使得老师们互相学习，共同进步。
解析： enable sb to do sth v 使得某人可以做……
解析： make joint progress v共同进步