雅思阅读提速技巧：四步走

1. 考查形式不同

雅思阅读中有考查四选一的，这也是最常见的选择题的形式。也有考查多选多的，这是比较特别的出题形式。例如Which TWO important implications drawn from the Nicaraguan study are mentioned by the writer of the passage?
　　之前咱们已经说过，雅思阅读中大部分题目都是考查细节的。选择题也不例外，唯独四选一中有少数考查主旨的，例如Which of the following is the most suitable title for Reading Passage 3? 让你选文章的标题的。

2. 出题点比较特别

这个特别是针对多选多的题目的。由于选项个数较多，每个选项都需要与文章仔细核对，做题比较耗时间，因此出题点的出现方式一定要牢记：会有多个选项集中出现在原文的某个段落。这样一来就减轻了定位的负担。

接下来咱们就具体看题目哈！ C6 T4P3 Bullying

Questions 31-34
　　Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 31-34 on your answer sheet.

31 A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
　　A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
　　B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
　　C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
　　D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

32 Children who are bullied
　　A are twice as likely to commit suicide as the average person.
　　B find it more difficult to relate to adults.
　　C are less likely to be violent in later life.
　　D may have difficulty forming relationships in later life.

33 The writer thinks that the declaration 'There is no bullying at this school'
　　A is no longer true in many schools.
　　B was not in fact made by many schools.
　　C reflected the school's lack of concern.
　　D reflected a lack of knowledge and resources.

34 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?
　　A Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.
　　B Twenty-one schools reduced bullying as a result of an anti-bullying campaign.
　　C Two years is the optimum length for an anti-bullying campaign.
　　D Bullying is a less serious problem in Norway than in the UK.

拿到题目时
　　第一步划题目定位词

例如31，A recent survey found that in British secondary schools
　　A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
　　B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
　　C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
　　D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

应该划出的是survey, British secondary schools(一定要遵循划定位词的原则哈，这一点在前面几次课中已经反复强调了哈~) 需要选出的是研究的结果。

第二步：快速阅读选项，划出选项定位词
　　A there was more bullying than had previously been the case. 与之前比较
　　B there was less bullying than in primary schools. 与小学相比较
　　C cases of persistent bullying were very common. 情况很常见
　　D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.间接形式的bullying 很难处理

第三步：利用题目定位词，定位到原文的一句话。
　　这道题目可以定位到原文的A段，有与题目相同的定位词。

Bullying can take a variety of forms, from the verbal - being taunted or called hurtful names - to the physical - being kicked or shoved - as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools, up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant.

第四步：仔细阅读原文，判断哪个选项与原文表达一致。
　　A survey I conducted with Irene Whitney found that in British primary schools, up to a quarter of pupils reported experience of bullying, which in about one in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in secondary schools,

原文还出现There was less bullying in secondary schools, 前面则是primary schools,说明这2句话把primary schools 和secondary schools 的情况相比较，中学的要更少。因此答案是B
最后一句话还出现了C选项的定位词，persistent bullying,但并未说它是common 的，因此排除C选项。A选项，未说与之前比较(previous ：先前的；之前的，阅读中常与prior to , before 等互为同义替换)排除。

C选项的indirect forms 同样有出现，但只是提到bullying 形式多样，有Indirect forms 和verbal 等等。因此排除。
　　其他3个题目以此类推，做题方法一样。

选择题的出题很灵活，每个选项中的定位词基本在原文中都可以找到，很多都是干扰选项，同学们需得看出其中的陷阱，而不是盲目的看到一个单词，和原文一模一样，就立即选上。因此在阅读中会有一条基本原则：即选项中出现原文中的原词，基本上不会正确选项；与原文是互为同义替换词，这个选项大多数情况下为正确选项。这时会涉及到一个老问题，就是识别同义替换的能力，因此还是单词问题哦，同学们一定不能忽视单词背诵哈~~

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