雅思大作文考试中科技类的出题频率较高。因此,在备战雅思写作考试的时候,我们需要重视科技进步对人类社会产生的巨大影响。出题的方向大致可以分成以下几种类型:
1、交流技术/交通方式的改善利大于弊
People can now live and work at anywhere because of improved communication technology and transport. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
2、远程办公
Nowadays many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only the workers, but not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3、互动科技改变人类的生活
Interact technology changes people's life. Explain some effects on relationship between people. Is it positive or negative to the development?
4、科技是否加剧贫富的差距
Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people, while others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?
5、过去人类的发展进步
A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in that situation. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?
6、报纸为何影响人们的观点以及其利弊
Newspapers have a big influence on people's ideas and opinions. Why is it? To what extent do you think it is positive or negative?
7、广告的作用
If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8、读书与看电视
It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9、新媒体的影响
News media has become more influential in our life nowadays. Some people think that it is a negative to the development? To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10、新科技改善人民生活质量,应提供免费教育
Some people think that introducing new technology can improve people's quality of life in the developing countries. However, others believe that free education should be offered. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
应该怎么构思科技进步对人类社会带来的好处和缺点呢,以下就列举几个科技类话题的常用论点。首先,在我们写科技类话题的时候,科技产品或者发明对于人类社会的好处往往是比它们的缺点容易写的。我们可以从Individual(个人)+ Groups(机构)+ Government(政府/社会)几个角度去构思。
第一,从Individual(个人)的角度去想,科技进步对于个人的好处比较好写的论点有以下几点:
1. 提高效率 (boost/ enhance effectiveness);
2. 节省时间 (save time / slow down the pace of life);
3. 增加便捷性 (make our lives more convenient);
4. 减少成本 (reduce the cost of…)
第二,从Groups(机构)的角度去想,科技进步对于工厂或者机构的好处比较好写的论点有以下几点:
1. save the labor / liberate workers(解放工人);
2. … will increase the efficiency and productivity of work, especially for the dangerous,accurate and repetitive task.
对于上面这个论点,如果后面加上例子将会增加这个论点本身的说服力。一些危险的需要科技来完成的工作有海底勘探石油或炼钢等;一些精确的需要科技来完成的工作,例如同学们常用的Photoshop或修理钟表等;重复性的需要科技来完成的工作,最常见的是生产线的使用。
第三,从Government(政府/社会)的角度去想,科技进步对于政府或者整个人类社会的好处比较好写的论点有以下几点:
1. 发展经济
2. … can push back the frontier of ...(推动尚待开发的领域)through innovation as an avant-garde (先驱者).
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