由于大家对英语表达的不熟悉,经常会有一些词汇让大家对它们的意思产生歧义,特别是在托福听力考试中,时间有限,大家经常会混淆词汇的意思,本文就为大家整理汇总了一些这样的表达,希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
下面就来看看本文为大家整理的容易混淆的托福听力短语,希望对大家有所帮助。
13) begin with:以……为起点
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.
to begin with:首先
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.
14) build up:逐步建成,增强
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.
build on:以……为基础,依赖
e.g. Let’s build on your idea.
We shall build on your supporting us
15) by day:在白天
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?
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16) can but只好……罢了
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.
cannot but:不得不,禁不住
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
17) come forth:出现,发行
e.g. Many new things are coming forth..
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论
They have come forward with an offer to help.
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点)
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
19) consist in:包含在……中
e.g. Happiness consists in good health.
consist of:由……组成
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
20) end on:两端相碰,正对
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地
e.g. Place the box on end.
She often works for 20 hours on end.
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
for the moment:此刻、暂时
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.
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24) get down:下去,下来;写下来
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.
get down to:认真着手进行处理
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等)
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境
e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
go through with:把……坚持到底
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
以上就是容易混淆的托福听力短语,大家在记住其拼写方式的同时,还需要具体了解它们的用法,才算是真正掌握了这些托福听力短语。
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