教师精讲：剖析SAT阅读长难句的语法难点

SAT阅读长难句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包蕴、嵌套，也可能并列、平行。SAT阅读长难句是大家解答SAT阅读题目的最大阻碍之一，所以在备考SAT阅读考试的时候，对长难句特点的分析是比不可少的。小编整理了五句SAT阅读长难句的名师精讲，为大家解析SAT阅读长难句的语法难点。

SAT阅读长难句1

But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history of a fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.

句子主干： Williamsburg offers not a segment„.. but a model„

语法难点：主要语法结构是not---but---，难点在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。

句子翻译：由于殖民时代的威廉斯堡呈现的不是极品艺术的某一片段，而是呈现一个正在进行的艺术模型，它对每个人来说几乎都是可以理解和有趣的。

SAT阅读长难句2

(1)That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, (2)a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, (3)ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.

句子主干：that„demands a view of„.rather than„..，

语法难点：将此句话分为三部分，第一部分首先是That引导的主语从句，rather than连接两个对比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是对第一部分“radical adaptations”的补充和说明

句子翻译：剧烈的适应可能会发生，这要求我们把大脑看作是动态的，活跃的，以及无比有效的适应性系统，这个系统适应变化和发展，永无止境地调整自己以适应生物体的需要(它首要的需要是构建和谐的自身与环境，无论什么大脑缺陷和疾病降临在它头上)，而不是把它看作是预先编制好的，静态的系统。

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SAT阅读长难句3

This sense of the brain’s remarkable plasticity , its capacity for the most striking adaptations, not the least in the special(and often desperate) circumstances of neural or sensory mishap , has come to dominate my own perception of my patients and their lives.

句子主干：This sense of plasticity„. has come to dominate my„.

语法难点：在句子的主干之间插入很长的限定成分，its capacity for the most striking adaptations, not the least in the special(and often desperate) circumstances of neural or sensory mishap都是对the brain’s remarkable plasticity的补充说明。

句子翻译：大脑有非同寻常的可塑性，它不仅仅在特定的(常常令人绝望的)神经或者感觉灾难下有惊人的调整能力，这一认识支配了我对病人和他们生活的看法。

SAT阅读长难句4

For instance, the very woman (1)who had been drawn to him by the penetrating intuition of the female heart(2) he showed in his novels were appalled to discover how insensitive and awkward the real man could be.

句子主干：the woman were appalled to discover how„..the real man could be.

语法难点：本句的主要难点在于多个限制修饰成分将句子的主谓割开，其中定语从句(1)修饰的是the very woman;定语从句(2)修饰的是penetrating intuition，这两个定语从句将主语woman与系动词were割开，容易导致主谓混淆，分不清句子主干。

句子翻译：那些因为他小说中对女性极具穿透力的直觉与认识而被他吸引的女性，在显示生活中惊讶的发现他是多么的迟钝与笨拙。

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SAT阅读长难句5

However many directors and high officials of all sorts came and went , he was always seen in the same place , at the very same duty, so that they used to declare that he must have seen born a perpetual titular councilor in uniform all complete and with a bald patch on his head.

语法难点：本句话可以分为三部分，前面两部分讲两种现象，后面一部分是这两种现象所引起的结果，so that是如此。。。以至于;used to do：过去常常做某事，注意与be used to do sth以及be used to doing sth 的区分。

句子翻译：尽管各种各样的主管和高官来了又走，只有他依然待在原来的位置，履行同样的职责，以至于人们过去常常认为他一定是生下来就是一个穿着整套制服，头顶稍秃的终身荣誉顾问。

以上就是这5句SAT阅读长难句的全部内容。这些SAT阅读长难句的长度并不是太长，但是所包含的句子成分还是相对比较多的。大家在分析这些SAT阅读长难句的时候，开始可以从句子成分入手，熟练之后只要找到意群就可以了。

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