教师解析：托福阅读长难句10句精讲（2）

托福阅读考试中，文章里时不时就会出现几句长难句，这些长难句由几十个单词组成，复杂的句子成分，很容易让考生难以摸清大意，很多因此丢分的考生都直呼“心塞”。小编整理了10句托福阅读长难句的名师精讲，抽丝剥茧地探秘托福阅读长难句的结构特点，希望对考生们有所帮助！

托福阅读长难句6：

But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth．

托福阅读长难句分析：Of结构作定语 of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs…但这些因素并不能解释这个有趣的问题：为何在一个特定的地点会如此集中地出现即将临产的怀孕鱼龙群。

分句1：But these factors do not account for the interesting question
　　分句2：of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth
　　分句1嵌套分句2.分句2是Of结构作后置定语修饰说明question的内容。

托福阅读长难句7：

Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of thegroup than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting tominimize tension and conflict among them．

托福阅读长难句分析：特殊结构less…than…——较少…较多…

善于表达的领袖较少注重团体的整体目标，较多注重为团体成员提供情感支持，并尽力减少内部纷争和冲突。

分句1：Expressive leaders are lessconcerned with the overall goals of the group
　　分句2：than with providing emotionalsupport to group members
　　分句3：and attempting to minimize tensionand conflict among them
　　1和2、3并列；2和3并列。

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托福阅读长难句8：

A useful definition of an air pollutantis a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in suchquantities as to affect humans, animals，vegetation，or materials adversely．

托福阅读长难句分析：特殊结构 such…as to——如此…以致

空气污染物的一个有用定义是：一种直接或间接加入到空气里的化合物，其数量足以对人类、动物、植物或物质产生不利影响。

分句1.A usefuldefinition of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly byhumans to the atmosphere
　　分句2.in suchquantities as to affect humans, animals，vegetation，or materials adversely
　　1和2嵌套；分句2是分句1的补语。

托福阅读长难句9：

During the 1940's electron microscopes routinely achieved resolutionbetter than that possible with a visible light microscope，while the performance of x-raymicroscopes resisted improvement．

托福阅读长难句分析：that指代前面的resolution，possible with a visible．1ight microscope作that的定语，20世纪40年代，电子显微镜通常比可见光显微镜的分辨能力更强，而X光显微镜的表现却没有改进。

分句1：During the 1940…
　　分句2：that…
　　分句3：while..
　　1和2嵌套；1和3并列。

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托福阅读长难句10：

The railroad simultaneously stripped the landscape of the naturalresources，made velocityof transport and economy of scale necessary parts of industrial production，and carried consumer goods tohouseholds.

托福阅读长难句分析：and连接的并列句strip…of…——剥夺…的…

铁路同时剥夺了土地的自然资源，使运输速度和规模经济成为工业生产的必需部分，并将消费品送到各家各户。此长句为几个并列句。

并列句1：The railroad simultaneouslystripped the landscape of the natural resources，
　　并列句2：made velocity of transport andeconomy of scale necessary parts of industrial production，
　　并列句3：carried consumer goods to households.
　　三个并列句用and相连，共同用一个主语railroad

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