以“more than”解析托福词汇的多重意义

托福词汇中很多都有多重意义，甚至是风马牛不相及的意义，考生对这些词汇不能“知其一不知其二”造成理解上的失误。今天小编就以“more than”举例，讲述“more than”的多重意义。

第一、More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：

1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer， too.

第二， “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3) I have known David for more than 20 years.

4) Let‘s carry out the test with more than the sample copy.

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第三，“More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：

5) In doing scientific experiments， one must be more than careful with the instruments.

6) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.

第四，在“More……than……”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，约等于“是……而不是……”如：

7) The difference between pure linguistics and applied linguistics is more apparent than real.

8) This book seems to be more a manual than a text.

9) Catherine is more diligent than intelli-gent.

10) Hearing the loud noise， the boy was more surprised than frightened.

第五，More than”或“More……than……”+含“can”的分句时表示“否定意”，如：

11) That‘s more than I can do.

12) Don‘t bite off more than you can chew.

13) In delivering his lecture， Jason makes sure not to include more things than the students can understand.

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第六，“No more……than……”表示“不……;不如……”，如：

14) I can no more do that than anyone else.

15) A learner can no more obtain knowledge without reading than a farmer can get good harvest without ploughing.“

“No more………than……”的语义，也可用“not any more than……”来取代，因此 15 可以变成 16.

16) A learner cannot…… any more than ……“同样的， 17可以变成 18：

17) Dr Hu is no more a poet than Dr Wu is a philosopher.

18) Dr Hu is not a poet any more than Dr Wu is a philosopher.

此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：

19) More offen than not (经常)，people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.

20) All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心)the current economic problems.

总之，“more than”看似简单，其实很有内涵，味道隽永。

关键词：词汇 more than 托福词汇 托福考试

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