新通教研组出品：托福9月14日写作考前预测

9月14日托福写作考前超小范围预测4篇综合写作和5篇独立写作。考试瞬息万变，考生参考需谨慎！

综合写作部分：

在阅读中预测听力

在听力中抓核心要点

在写作时客观比较听阅内容

1. wetland 里面鬼火will-o'-the-wisp 的原因

阅读：

1） 埋在里面的有机体释放出可燃的气体。

2） 是一种electric spark。

3） 一种能发光的蘑菇附着在鸟身上。

听力反驳：

1） 可燃气体是不动的，但是人们看见的鬼火是move around。

2） electric spark是在wetland下面的rock中生成的，不会跑到上面来。

3） 这种蘑菇的发光物质在体内，要broken into pieces 才有用，但是这种物质不sticky，所以会从鸟身上掉下来。
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2.侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝

阅读：

1） 可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，

2） 然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，

3） 然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑

听力反驳：

1） 那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old这么老

2） 碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的

3） 类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的。

3. 某个地方的洞穴Erdstall可能有三种用途

阅读：

1） 储存牲口或粮食

2） 当shelter，躲避强盗attack

3） 宗教用途。灵魂等候区（为死去的人提供场所，让他们等待超生）

听力反驳：

1）洞会漏雨水，储存食物不方便。在冬天Erdstall都被淹没了，而且也没发现里面有谷类残留

2）Erdstall太小了，只能勉强装下一家人。而且存氧气很少，只够一个人的量。另外，只有一个入口，不太可能像为了逃跑设计的。

3）宗教用途如果是的话，应该所有有共同宗教信仰的村子都有，但是有的村子有，有的村子没有。

4. Genetic modification plants 的好处

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阅读：

1）可以导入抗虫基因，少用杀虫剂，有利于保护环境

2）可以耐干旱，在非洲种可以提高农民收入

3）可以让大米里含更多维生素a，防止维a缺乏。

听力反驳：

1）这种基因如果扩散到野草里，那野草也该疯长了，一样破坏生态平衡

2） 农民往往用去年的种子播种，用gm种子的话就得年年买新种子，多花的钱也许比多赚的还多。

3）含维生素a的蔬菜有的是，含量还比这种gm大米高，为什么不建议人们吃蔬菜就得了。

综合写作参考模板：

The reading passage presents three pieces of evidence to support the theory that…However, the lecturer rejects this theory by pointing out its weaknesses.

The first evidence is…However, the lecturer rejects this theory as unconvincing, arguing that…

The second evidence is…indicating that…Yet according to the lecture, the fact that…

The third evidence is that… Nevertheless, the lecturer proposes a different theory. He explains that…

独立写作部分：

看清题目

论据合理

例子支持

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching is harder than it was in the past.

思路解析：

Agree：

1) The expansion of Internet decreases the significance of teachers

2) The commercialized education is to be blamed

3) Lower requirement for being a teacher should take the responsibility

Disagree:

1) Teachers and students are more like friends now.

2) It does not mean the respect for teachers is decreased

3) In the competitive society, people have more enthusiasm for education

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.

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思路解析：

Agree:

1) Quick adaptation to new environment is conductive to improving working efficiency

2) Good adaptability contributes to one’s job satisfaction

3) The vital importance of the ability to adapt to new environment is self-evidently

Disagree:

1) Working knowledge and skills contribute to working efficiency

2) Working knowledge and skills result in promotion at work

3) Working knowledge and skills are concerned with one’s job satisfaction

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes.

思路解析

Agree:

1) Historic or traditional buildings are unsafe and lose their function already.

2) Some traditional buildings are outdated and will spoil the city landscape.

3) New buildings can bring more investment profit than historic buildings.

Disagree:

1) Historic and traditional buildings and homes are cultural heritage

2) Historic and traditional buildings and homes have educational function for contemporary people

3) Historic and traditional buildings and homes are more precious than new buildings.

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.

思路解析

Agree:

1) Addiction to movies and television is a waste of time

2) It saps people’s spirits

3) Watching too much TV does great damage to youngster’s eyesight

Disagree:

1) Movies and television are worth watching, for they give us a really good way to relax ourselves

2) It is conducive to keep up with times for young people

3) Regardless of some downsides, movies and television have more positive effects than negative effects on youngsters

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.

思路解析:此题建议不同意，相比同意，不同意更容易思路扩展

Disagree:

1) Universities should lay more stores by the academic staff and faculty members

i. Outstanding lecturers and professors can create good academic atmosphere

ii. They are more likely to make teaching achievement

iii. It is easier for students to admire their talents

2) Hardware facilities are another factor that should be taken into consideration seriously

i. Advanced multimedia classrooms can improve teaching efficiency

ii. Comfortable dwelling and ding places are indispensable to students

iii. Modern gymnasium definitely deserves emphasis from universities

3) Vocational matters of students are too essential to be ignored

i. Employment of students is related to the future of universities

ii. High employment rate helps to establish the reputation for schools

iii. By no means should universities decrease the significance of employment

Good luck!
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