2014雅思口语part3难点解析及答题技巧（2）

雅思口语part3的难度就是雅思口语三个部分中最难的一个，答好雅思口语Part3，关键要有很强的论证性，因为雅思口语Part3题目的特点就在于泛围大而广，并且具有一定的深度。所以很多考生对雅思口语part3都不去做任何的复习，只一味听天由命，但是雅思口语Part3是一个考生真正能够拿高分的关键。

雅思口语part3的考题，从出题类型上来看有十个类型：原因论述、情况对比、时间对比、事物利弊、预测未来、场景演练、解决问题、影响效果、方式方法、观点询问。这十类考题的难度都不可小觑，每一个类型都代表着一种回答思路，也对应着一些相应的句型。所以，在这里，我们来和大家一起探讨一下雅思口语Part3的难点，并以10道最难的考题为例，以实例来教大家一些答题技巧。

6.  场景演练

场景演练这类题目在雅思口语考试第三部分中考察的频率相对较低，但此类题目所带来的变化会非常的多。所谓场景演练就是考官现场给学生设置一个虚拟的场景，然后要求考生将自己置身其中来处理一些问题。这类考题出题相当灵活，因此提前做好准备的难度较高，需要依靠临场发挥。那么，考生就需要能够灵活的利用各种各样的答题技巧从而应对此类的题目，其中ideas的搜寻仍然是最为重要的一个技巧，这个我们在第四点中已有论述。而下面这道题的答题就是从文化和健康方面进行作答的。

◆Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really looking in all the candidates?

{原创范例}Well, if I were to be in charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d be necessary if one could speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second, physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8 hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina needed, he or she should be crossed off the list.

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7.  解决问题

问题解决类的考题一般较难，这类考题通常要求考生对一个社会问题提出一些可行的解决方案，这对那些没有什么社会经验的学生来说是一个很大的挑战。那么真对这类考题，我们首先应该想的不是如何去解决，而是对这个问题做一个细分，不如下面这道考题问的是如何推广健康的生活方式。那么这个措施所针对的社会问题就应该是不健康生活方式的泛滥，所以，我们首先要做的是把不健康的生活方式做一个细分，也就是，不健康的生活方式有哪些。在对问题进行了列举之后再一一找出针对性的解答方案。下面这道题就抽烟和酗酒问题分别提供了两条解决方案。

◆What can the government do to encourage a healthy lifestyle enjoyed by all?

{原创范例}There are a number of bad habits associated with modern people and that’s primarily the reason why health issues are gaining increasing attention among young adults among which, excessive smoking and drinking proved particularly dire. A plausible measure would be to impose a ban on the sales of cigarettes and boozes to under-aged teenagers. Another possibility would be to explicitly prohibit teenagers aged below 21 from setting foot in nightclubs and any cigarette or booze store caught in violation of the law would be seriously punished.

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8.  影响效果

这类考题其实不像表面上看起来的那样简单。通常学生听到这样的考题的第一反应就是只需要将影响阐述清楚就可以了，但是这种单纯列举影响效果的做法会对ideas的搜寻有很高的要求。也就是，通常我们一时无法找到那么多可供列举的影响来进行一一的论述。所以，针对这类考题，我们比较好的处理方式就是将过去的状况也一并向考官论述，这样既能更好的承托出该影响所产生的效果又能很有水准的拖延时间。比如下面这道考题首先对高科技产品被发明之前的状况进行了阐述，然后在转而叙述高科技产品诞生后的所带来的巨大改变。

◆How have hi-tech products influenced music?

{原创范例}Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable gadgets like ipod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets with one earpiece stuck in their ear.

9.  方式方法

谈论方式方法的考题，通常需要我们理论联系实际。也就是说不能够只简单列举方法，而是要给每个方法配上一些实例，对于学生来讲，能够结合自己的经历去进行论述就是上选。

比如下面这道考题的解答中就给出了很生动的实例，从而使得整个回答非常的生动可信。

◆In what ways can teachers encourage students to focus on study?

{原创范例}Well，there is a number of ways teachers can adopt to encourage students to concentrate 100% of their efforts on academic study. A possible approach would be to resort to multi-media facilities such as overhead projector, computer terminal. My English teacher often play video clips to intrigue us because he knows full well that we can be easily bored with written words.

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10. 观点询问

那些询问观点的考题也在我们的雅思考试中占据了不少的比例。而这类考题的解答通常需要各种技巧的综合，讲到这边，我们能够体会到所有的方法需要灵活的加以运用，才能够获得比较好的效果。最后，还是让我们来看一看这道题的解答，其中给出了很多生动的实例，并且就健康和金钱的重要性分别作了论述，最后进行对比后得出结论。

◆Which one do you think is more important, health or wealth?

{原创范例}Well, for me personally, the answer is absolutely the former.People, particularly young adults are trading health for wealthin ways are largely commonplace: they choose to eat out or order fast food instead of cooking at home; applying for gym membership would just be money down the drain because one would barely have the time for workout. However, it’s important to bear in mind that money wouldn’t mean a thing if one’s health is in grave jeopardy. Hence, it’s essential to prioritize health over wealth in one’s life and only in this way; efforts to make money can be justified.

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