五大猜词技巧搞定雅思阅读生词

雅思阅读中有很多单词，但是不是我们必须每个单词都认识，才能做对呢?如果每个单词都认识，那是需要多大的词汇量啊!其实我们可以用许多词汇的方法去击破这个问题，其中一种就是猜词法。本文会给学生介绍笔者总结的5种有用的猜词法，大家可以练习看看。

雅思阅读猜词技巧技巧一：根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测

Everyone’s character has some responses to a celestial body in the universe, and these 12 stars represent the divisions of 12 personalities by which the fortune-tellers could predict the happenings of one’s near future, these above are constellation-prediction.

分析：“星座预测”。上文知道“12 stars”是有关于星星的 “12 personalities”12性格，联想到12星座，prediction 是predict 的名词形式。

练习：

1 He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.

坚决的

2 Alex pilfered money and goods from his company for several years before the losses were discovered.

偷窃

雅思阅读猜词技巧技巧二：定语从句为线索猜测词义

He was a prestidigitator who entertained the by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.

练习：

1 He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants.

植物学

2 . Rhythm is the way music uses time, which includes characteristics such as duration of tones and silences, and patterns of duration。

时值

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雅思阅读猜词技巧技巧三：根据对比，反义词组确定词义“however”。

In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.

如：but, however, yet, otherwise, though， on the other hand, instead, instead of, rather than , unlike

练习：

1 John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things; his wife, however, is very thrifty.

节约的

2 . Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.

不同意

雅思阅读猜词技巧技巧四：因果关系猜测词义

The collision of the two cars caused a lot of damage to both.

补充：because, for ,since, as, so, so…that, such…that

分析：“damage”两个车导致破坏，想到车碰撞。

练习:

1 My dog is hostile to strangers and therefore will bark at you and may bite you until he gets to know you.

敌意的

2 The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow。

浑浊的

雅思阅读猜词技巧技巧五：定义法猜测词义

A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrusts the skin and then drinks blood.

补充：be defined as (被定义为) ，

be known as (被称为)

be called as (被称为) ，

be termed as (被定义为) 等

mean, refer to ,

练习：

1 Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.

社会流动性

2 The other questioned the veracity--– the truthfulness of these reports.

真实性

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