【攻略】如何备考托福口语综合题？

托福口语Task 3答题顺序：

先读一段75-100的阅读文章，限时45秒钟; 内容有关校园生活，可以是校方做的announcement，也可以是学生提出的proposal，阅读的时候需要记下标题及主题句；接着听一段1-2分钟的听力，听力中有两位学生对阅读内容的观点，赞同或反对，并给出相关理由，听的时候要记下观点和理由；最后要求考生根据阅读和听力的内容复述，有30秒钟准备，60秒钟说。复述的内容如下：

1.第一句话把阅读的题目和中心句念一遍。
　　2.The man/woman agrees/disagrees with the announcement/proposal/it.
　　3.The first reason is…把听力中的第一个理由总结一下。
　　4.The second reason is~~标准同上。

真题回顾：

Required Work Experience

The business studies department at State University will now require all students enrolled in its program to complete one semester of work experience in a local corporation or small business. It is felt that students will benefit from this work experience by developing leadership and organizational skills that would not normally be learned in a classroom or campus setting. Furthermore, the relationship that students establish with the company that they work for may help them to secure permanent employment with that company once they have completed the program and graduated.
　　
　　非常明显，这是一个Announcement,第一句话及中心句，学校决定要求所有学生参加一个实习。

听力部分：

一个女人说“I disagree”，第一个原因是，这种实习根本就不能develop leadership and organizational skills，举了个例子说她哥哥参加个实习，就是干杂活的，没有实际用处。第二个原因是，由于这个地区很多大学也要求学生参加这种实习，所以就算参加了，也没有办法保证毕业之后所有人都拿到长期工作。

Sample answer：

The university will require all the students to enroll in a business internship to gain working experience. The women disagrees. The first reason is, the companies will not assign general affairs to students. Therefore, they cannot learn anything about practical experience like leadership or organization skills. Another reason is, so many other university business students have already participated in the similar project. So competition between them will be very fierce because companies may not provide enough positions to all of them. (45s)

托福口语Task 5的答题顺序：

1. 对话中的一个人有一个problem或trouble（主要是时间、安排上的冲突）
　　2. 另一个人会对问题或矛盾提出2个解决方案。以及相关的原因及利弊。
　　3.你觉得哪种方案好，为什么？

考生有20s的时间准备，需要讲1 min。复述的内容如下：In this conversation, the man/woman has a problem that ____________________. There are two possible solutions. One is ____________________. The other is ____________________. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because____________________.

这里需要注意的地方是，听力的时候要留心记下problem, solutions以及利弊；讲的过程中注意时间的分配，比较理想的是problem和solution的部分花30s-40s的时间讲完，自己的选择用20-30s的时间讲完。如果听力中关于利弊的信息不完整，是可以加入自己的观点的。

真题回顾：

听力材料是一个女生在做志愿者工作，周末要带一群孩子去动物园玩，但是她没有合适的交通工具送孩子们去。然后一个男生给出两个建议，第一个是向朋友借车，但是需要借两辆车，而且要另外再找一个人帮忙开车；另一个建议是使用公共交通工具，正好有辆公交车直接到动物园，但是女生觉得会很难在车上管理学生。

Sample answer:

In this conversation, the man/woman has a problem that she is going to take the kids to the zoo tomorrow, but she doesn’t have a van. There are two possible solutions, the first is to borrow cars from her friends, the other is to take the public transportation like bus. And if it were my choice, I would choose the latter one, because the first one is too troublesome, she needs to borrow two cars and to find another driver. Although it’s a challenge to supervise the kids in the bus, she can ask other passengers for help; besides, a direct bus line to the zoo can save her a lot of trouble.
　　
　　Task 4和Task 6都属于学术题，无论是阅读还是听力材料中都涉及很多学科类词汇，如艺术、文学、生物、地理、天文学、经济学、心理学等，难度较大，要求学生要有一定量的学术词汇的积累。

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托福口语Task 4的答题顺序：

阅读一篇100-150字左右的学术文章，主要是对一个学术概念的解释。标题就是学术概念，然后再到文章中把对这个概念的定义找出来。阅读时间为45s。
听一段lecture，一个教授会用具体的例子把阅读中的学术概念解释一遍，有时候是一个例子，有时候是两个。听的过程中需要把具体的例子记下来。
准备时间为30s，说1min。

真题回顾：

Dormancy
　　In biology, dormancy occurs when organisms, both plant and animals, are subjected to environmental stress. It is a period in an organism’s life cycle when growth, development, and physical activity are temporarily stopped. For example, some animals become dormant in order to escape cold weather and food shortages during the winter. Also, minimizing physical activity helps organisms to conserve energy and lessen their demands on the environment.

这段材料中对dormancy的定义出现在第二句：It is a period in an organism’s life cycle when growth, development, and physical activity are temporarily stopped.中心句一般在前面三句出现，需要仔细阅读，可以通过一些关键词去定位，比如：it is, it refers to, it is defined as等等。

听力部分：教授举了lungfish的例子，说他们在dry season把自己bury在mud里面，湿润又远离热气。同时还说dormancy的时候这些鱼stay inactive, slow its breath, heart beats and the energy use.所以可以几个月不吃东西也能survive，直到雨季来临。

这部分的回答模板为：The reading passage is about ....(标题)  It refers to ....(定义)  In the lecture, the professor uses examples and details to explain it further.Firstly ......secondly....
　　
　　托福口语Task 6的答题顺序：

Task6与Task4的最大区别就是没有阅读部分，也是教授讲解一个学术概念并举例，因此对听力的要求更大，如果不会相关的专业名词很可能不知道教授在讲什么。这也是很多学生十分最多的部分。听的过程中要记得考点分布所在。首先要注意听一个术语，然后对术语的解释，再把具体的例子记下来。这部分的准备时间是20s,说1min.

真题回顾：

听力部分，老师先说有两种motivation。第一种叫做extrinsic motivation。后面对extrinsic motivation下了定义，即为由外部奖励刺激的行为，比如钱等等。还有一种叫做intrinsic motivation，即为由内心中的兴趣，自发的动力激励的行为。后面讲到extrinsic motivation，比如说一个小孩可以为了钱的奖励去做家务。他并不是发自内心喜欢做家务，而是为了得到钱。如果不再给钱了，小孩就不会继续做家务了。而intrinsic motivation，比如说我经常去健身，并不是为了参加马拉松之类的比赛，而是我自己很喜欢锻炼，健康的感觉真好.
　　
　　Sample answer:
　　The professor introduced two types of motivation. The first one is extrinsic type. That type of motivation is stimulated by external factors. For example, a child will do some housework for a reward. However, if the parents stop giving her money, the child will not do the housework continually. In this case, the reward of money is the external motivation. At such times, people cannot persist to do something by chance that the external factors disappeared. The second one is intrinsic type. The motivation stems from our happiness or achievement. The professor offer herself as an example. She will do the exercise in the gym in order to keep her health. That kind of motivation can last for a long time.

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