你不可不知的雅思写作常见错误

一、主谓不一致

这是雅思作文中最常见的一种错误，主要表现在主语与谓语动词在人称上的不一致。例如：当主语为单数时，谓语用复数形式；当主语为复数时，谓语用单数。请看以下例句：

1、She is one of those girls who is(are) afraid of difficulties.

【分析】从句中who=girls

2、Half of the furniture are(is) damaged.

【分析】half of +不可数名词谓语用单数。

3、Half way to the city stands(stand) two buildings.

【分析】主语为two buildings。

4、The manager, accompanied with three engineers, are(is) visiting the factory.

【分析】主语为manager。

5、The poor is(are) suffering starvation.

【分析】The+形容词表示一类事物时谓语用复数。

解决方法： 写完作文后，检查每一句话（包括从句）中的主语是哪个词，谓语是哪个词，主、谓是否一致。

二、语态

即被动语态，这种情况常出现在该用被动语态的时候没用被动语态和使用的被动语态不正确。先看以下例句：

1、He will quest to show his passport.

【分析】will be quested

2、The sports meet is to put off to next Sunday.

【分析】to be put off

3、The meeting is to hold nest Monday.

【分析】to be held

4、The accident was happened when he was away.

【分析】应去掉句中的was

解决方法： 写作完成后，检查每一动词（包括非谓动词）的主语是哪个词，该动作是主语发出的，还是承受的，以确定是否应用被动语态。

三、非谓动词作状语时逻辑主语与主句主语不一致

有时为了简化语言，常把状语从句简化成短语形式。这时要求短语的逻辑主语与主句的主语应一致，否则即为错误。如： Walking home from the theater, the street lights turned on. 上句中walking 的主语应为人，而主语的主语为the street lights，这就是主语不一致错误。改正方法有两种，一种是还原为状语从句，另一种是统一主语： When we walked home from the theater, the street lights turned on. Walking home from the theater, we found that the street lights turned on.

试改正以下句子中的错误：

1、To plan your holiday well, this book should be read.

2、By studying throughout the night, the exam was passed.

3、Returning from class, a letter from her uncle was found in the mailbox.

4、While washing the clothes, the phone rang.

5、After finishing their degrees, the company will employ them for two or three years.

解决方法：在写作文时，若用到这种结构，一定要核对主语是否一致。这种错误就可以避免。

四、非完整句

非完整句是指缺少必要成分（多数情况是缺少动词）的句子。例如：

1、The first reason. There is an explosion in population

2、The rapid development of PC has benefited people. Playing an important role in modern society.

3、He thinks the book is terrible. Even though many students like it.

4、Although is 70 years old, he still goes to work in the office.

5、The novel is about a couple lived in a small town.

五、其它

其它方面的错误有以下几点：

1、时态不协调，如： He speaks English better than I did. He has finished the work tree hours ago

2、语气错误，如： If there is no water, there is no human being. Without electricity, our factories can't make any products. 这两句应改为虚拟语气。

3、分句或从句缺少连接词，如： He was looking for the dictionary in the home, (but)he couldn't find it. In this country, spring is windy, summer hot, (and) winter cold

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