2014年3月1日雅思小作文预测

2014年3月1日小作文预测

　　3月1日考情预测
　　重点
　　• 柱状图
　　• 曲线图
　　• 表格图

　　适当关注
　　• 组合图
　　• 饼图

　　数据类小作文总体思路
　　挑数据-select main features
　　• 趋势变化
　　• 多者对比和两者对比

　　做比较-make contrast where relevant
　　• 单一描述对象的动态变化
　　• 多个和两个描述对象的静态对比

　　趋势变化采分点
　　• 增长,下降—very important
　　• 峰值,谷值—important
　　• 波动,稳定—not important
　　多者对比采分点
　　• 最大最小值
　　• 相似相异值
　　两者对比采分点
　　• 单纯对比
　　• 程度对比
　　• 差值对比
　　• 整倍数
 
　　重点准备
　　曲线图
　　小作文横轴分为两类：时间和组(group) 时间：对于以时间为横轴的题,你们描写趋势的时候就必须用increase, decline 这些来写,不仅仅是曲线图,对于任何一种图( 流程图例外) 都要这么写。

　　组：柱状图,会分为几个组,这时候,你描述数据的时候就只能老老实实写数据,不能用增长类的词语描述,因为这里描述的是组。每个组都只有一个数据,只能把数据写出来就好。这种横轴方法只会出现在非曲线图的时候用,所以在做曲线图的时候,大家可以直接用增长类的词汇。曲线图的会分为三种情况,一条曲线,两条曲线,三条曲线。
　　一条曲线是最好写的,不需要做任何的比较,只要把这唯一的一条曲线重头到尾的趋势给写出来即可,要注意逻辑顺序。

　　二条
　　两条曲线,一般来说,高达90% 的情况下,这两条曲线基本是趋势完全不同的,也就是说第一条是升的时候,第二条基本会是降,这个时候可以用连接词while, whist,whereas 来写；当第一条升的时候while 第二条降。另外的10% 包含了两种情况,都比较好写：第一种是前段时间两条曲线的趋势是一样的,然后在某个时候,他们就以两种不同的趋势走下去,这时候可以说See the similar trend. Both of them… After that,… witnessed a marked jump and it will reach… in… ,followed by a slight drop around… Then, it is forecasted to soar up wards to about… As for… , after lowering at about… it may begin to rise in…and arrive at…. In…. 第二种,两条写趋势一样,先写其中一条,第二条说和第一条类似。或者你可以具体点写,至于怎么写,自己琢磨去,这是很简单的,如果你还是不会,就是每个趋势都先写第一条,然后写,like ...,...see the same trend... 唯一需要说的就是,两条线趋势虽然一样,但是数据都是不一样的,所以每次都分别说明一下他们的数据就好。

　　三条曲线,最麻烦的一种情况。这种情况下,基本99% 都是两条曲线类似,第三条完全不一样,其中情况相似的两条曲线,难度高一点的时候就是前面趋势一样,后面不一样,写法和上面两条曲线的时候一样,关于第三条曲线,就得额外写,写法和第一条一样,唯一的区别就是,不用像只有一条曲线那样写得那么详细,大概的趋势写一下就行。最后需要注意的是,数据少的时候,就把数据都写上,但是数据多的话,对于曲线图,一定要写,起点,结点,最大最小点和交点。

曲线一
　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.
　　The line graph demonstrates the percentage of UK population who are aged over 4 years old following the radio and television during the October- December period in 1992.You should write at least 150 words.
　　

　　Model Essay
　　From the graph, we can see clearly that in the early morning, at 6 a.m., few people watch TV. However, from this time onwards, the number of TV audience is on the rise. At noon,the people watching TV account for about 12% of the total population. In the period between 12:00 and 2:00 p.m., the TV audience experiences a sharp increase from 12% to approximately 25%.

　　From 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., the figure remains constant at about 20%, then reaches to the peak of the day, approximately 55% at 7 p.m.. The number of TV audiences drops dramatically from 8 p.m. till it reaches its bottom at 3 p.m.

　　On the other hand, there is a sharp increase in radio audience from 6.a.m to 9 a.m.,peaking at about 38% at 8 a.m. However, from this point onwards, it declines gradually for the rest of the day, bottoming out at 4:00 a.m. the next day.

　　In brief, the number of TV and radio audiences varies according to different phases of time probably due to the different features of these two media.(181 words)

Model Essay2
　　The graph shows (relates) the percentage of radio and television audiences over 4 years old in the UK throughout the day from October to December 1992. The figure reveals that before 12 o’ clock there were more radio audiences, while more people turned to television after that time.

　　The data indicates that radio listeners increased (grow, rise, go up) substantially before 8:00 am, when the percentage reached (amounted to) to a peak of 37%. The percentage then declined steadily to 11% at 4:00 pm, which was followed by a slight increase to 15% at 5:00 pm. However, from then on, there was again a gradual decrease to 2% until 4:00 am, when the percentage bottomed out. The period from 4:00 am to 6:00 am saw another slight rise to 4% in radio listeners.

　　As for TV viewers, the percentage went up from 6:00 am to 8:30 am, when there was a leveling off at 8% until 10:00 am. After a slight decrease, the percentage rose sharply to 25% between 12 pm and 2 pm, before it dropped slightly. The peak (55%) was reached at 8:00 pm after a massive rise from 24% since 3:00 pm. However, the period between 8:00 pm and 3:00 am saw a slump in television viewers. The percentage reached the bottom of 3% at 3:00 am, when there was a slight rise afterwards.

　　The general trend was that the percentage of both radio and television audiences rose first and then decrease, while the total number of the latter was bigger than the former. In addition, the prime time for radio and television was 8 am and 8 pm, respectively.

　　句式分析
　　In the period between 12:00 and 2:00 p.m., the TV audience experiences a sharp increase from 12% to approximately 25%.
　　在中午12:00 到下午2:00 期间，电视观众从12% 剧增到25%。

　　In brief, the number of TV and radio audiences varies according to different phases of time probably due to the different features of these two media.
　　简言之，电视观众和广播听众的数目因时间阶段的不同而变化，这可能由于这两种媒体的特性不同。
 
　　However, from then on, there was again a gradual decrease to 2% until 4:00 am, when the percentage bottomed out.
　　然而，在这之后，到凌晨4:00 又缓慢下降到2%，达到最低点。

曲线二
　　You should spend 20 minutes on this task.
　　The graph below shows the differences in wheat exports over three different areas.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.

       

　　Model Essay
　　The three graphs of wheat exports each show a quite different pattern between 1985 and 1990. Exports from Australia declined over the five-year period, while the Canadian market fluctuated considerably, and the European Community showed an increase.

　　In 1985, Australia exported about 15 millions of tonnes of wheat and the following year the number increased by one million tonnes to 16 million. After that, however, there was a gradual decline until 1989 and 1990 when it stabilised at about 11 million tonnes. Over the same period, the amount of Canadian exports varied greatly. It started at 19 million tonnes in 1985, reached a peak in 1988 of 24 million, dropped dramatically in 1989 to 14 million tonnes and then climbed back to 19 million in 1990. Seventeen million tonnes were exported from the European Community in 1985, but this decreased to 14 million