意群,是指句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分,每一个成分即称为一个意群。同一意群中的词与词的关系紧密相关,密不可分,否则就会引起误解。下面小编就收集了一些托福写作中我们常用到的一些意群词汇。
1. 持某观点: claim ( contend reckon share the beliefthat )
2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side withbe in favor of )
3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against castdoubts on )
4. 合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincinghold water bear much analysis)
5. 好处: advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6. 弊端: disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7. 肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8. 不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9. 重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11. 有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)
12. 有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
13. 普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14. 显著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强:enhance (strengthen intensify)
17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趋势: trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 预见: predict (expect, project)
21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立 establish (found, institute)
24. 要求 call for (request,demand)
25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)
26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)
27. 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate)
28. 后果 consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释:account for ( be responsible for)
34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 和谐 harmony ( concordance)
38. 继承 inherit (hand down)
39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供 provide (render, afford)
43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护 preserve (protect)
45. 证据 evidence (proof)
46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49. 发展 advance (progress)
50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)
65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67. 体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)
70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71. 绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)
72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)
74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)
75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)
76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78. 有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
79. 固有的 inherent(nature, innate)
80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)
81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)
83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine)
84. 拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)
85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86. 占优势 predominate (dominate)
87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)
89. 开展 launch (conduct, carry out)
90. 颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate )
91. 生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)
92. 影响 influence(effect, impact)
93. 差异 difference (distinction, gap)
94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate)
95. 接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
96. 优先 give priority to (put…into first place)
97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)
98. 参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in)
99. 措施 measure (step, action)
100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)
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