托福独立写作策略之“赢在范文”

在托福写作备考时，高分范文是极具参考价值的。考生应挑选题目新、话题多样、写法全面的高质量范文资料，这一点至关重要，倘若范文质量欠佳，势必会影响备考效率。然后，按照如下步骤使用范文资料：

第1 步，通读30 篇高分范文，注意寻找文章的写作思路和主要论点，把握整体框架。以2013 年6 月15 日考题为例：

The way a person dresses in is a good indication of his/her personality and character. 通读此文时，应找到文章主要论点：1. 着装习惯反映个人偏好;2. 着装习惯透露了性格的某些方面;3. 除了着装习惯，行为和举止是性格的更真实体现。

第2 步，精读10 篇范文，理清每句话之间的关系。如：Relatives were co-habitants inside a large house where more intimate relationships could be stably maintained and carried on. Nowadays, however, nuclear families are taking up the greatest ratio of social build-up... 这两句话之间形成了转折的逻辑关系。又如：Minor setbacks might cause a loss of confidence, or even produce overwhelming distress. Therefore I think it is unrealistic to expect a person who is down in spirit to accomplish their goals. 这两句话之间形成了因果逻辑关系

第3 步，详细分析10 篇范文，弄懂每句话内部的关系以及每句话之间的关系。如：In addition, obsessed with computer games, children are gradually becoming slaves under the control of the pre-designed game modes. As a matter of fact, it is not only a waste of time, but may also considerably mislead children mentally... 在这段话中，标志词in addition 表明首句承前启后，该句中，过去分词短语obssessed with... 表原因，children are usually... 是原因所导致的结果。第二句是对首句的进一步解释说明，注意not only...but also... 这个典型句式的应用。

第4 步，选取经过详细分析的10 篇范文题目进行仿写练习。

第5 步，再选取另外10 道题目进行写作练习，完成后与范文对照，寻找自己的优点与不足之处。