从剑桥官方范文看雅思写作混合类大作文

雅思写作大作文混合类这种类型也是我们考的非常多的题型。今天我们就通过剑桥官方的一篇范文来看一下混合类这种题型我们在写的时候要注意的问题。我们希望通过这篇的分析，让大家知道这类题型我们在写的时候应该按照怎样的结构去安排，每段安排什么内容。

当然在讲个这个之前，我们先讲解一下什么叫做报告类，什么叫做混合类。报告类是有两个开放性的问题，比如问某个现象的原因是什么，然后怎么解决。而我们混合类是有一个开放性的问题，而另一个则是直接回答的，比如同不同意，positive 或者是negative，所以叫做混合。

题目： Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think are effective?

There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.

While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.

To tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.

However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle that people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving our own car for long journeys.

In conclusion, I think that long-term traffic and pollution reductions would depend on educating the public to use public transport more, and on governments using public money to construct and run efficient systems.

文章首段引完题后直接回答了第一个问题，就是只提高价格是不够解决这个问题的。

在第2段中，作者先让步后转折，指出有作用，但并不能起到长久的作用。后面又指出了这个政策的问题就是也会影响公共交通，所以并不会受欢迎。后面提到可以实施其他措施。

第3段开始回答第二个问题，提出了第一种措施，就是发展清洁能源。

第4段中作者又提出这个措施只能解决污染的问题，但交通拥堵不能被这个措施解决。所以又提出第二个解决措施，就是发展公共交通。

第5段中，作者对解决这个问题的方法进行了总结。

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