面对雅思口语换题季，哪些题目需要重点准备？

雅思口语话题的准备是各位同学们备战雅思中极为重要的一个环节，那么对于口语换题，你了解多少呢？今天就详细地为大家分析一下雅思换题的那些事儿，帮你知彼知己，百战不Die!

雅思口语考试怎么换题呢？

每一年的考试，会有三次较大的题库变动来进行话题更新，分别在1月、5月、9月，所以很多考生在报名考试的时候会避开这三个月份的第一、二次考期，降低自己在考场上遇到新题的几率，给自己留下充分以免影响口语单项分数。

但并不是说，其他月份就没有换题的可能性，在临近换题季末尾的考试日期也需要小心，以2019年9月换题季为例，不少考生在8月中旬就已经遇到了口语新题。

那么口语话题的变更范围到底有多大呢？

在每年三次的换题季中，Part 1的题目更替率大致为30%。1月考试的同学都在焦急等待着新题，小编也在第一时间帮大家搜集整理了已出的新题。

本次更新一共整理了29道新题，P1共计10道，P2&P3共计29道，已按人物、事物、事件及地点类整理好，大家一定要尽快熟悉新题！

Part 1

人物类话题暂未更新，事物类6道，事件类3道，地点类1道。

一、事物类

1、Pen&Pencil

Do you uaually use pen or pencil?

Which do you use more often? Pen or pencil?

When was the last time you bought a pen or pencil?

What do you think if someone gives you a pen or a pencil as a present?

2、Cake

Do you like dessert?

Do you like eating cakes?

Have you ever made cake?

3、Art

Do you like art?

Have you ever visited an art gallery?

Is there any artwork on the wall in your room?

4、Numbers （旧题回库）

Are you good at remembering numbers?

Do you often use numbers?

Is there any special number you like?

5、Sweeties

Do you like to eat sweeties?

Do you like sweeties compared with you werechild?

Have you ever tried to make sweeties?

Why people like sweeties?

6、Being alone （旧题回库）

Do you like to be alone?

What was the last time when you were aloneand what did you do then?

What do you always do when you are alone?

二、事件类

1、Laugh

Do you like to watch movies or TV shows that make people laugh?

Are you the kind of person who makes people laugh?

Do you uaually make your friends laugh?

2、Water sports

Are water sports popular in China?

Have you done water sports?

What water sports do you like doing?

3、Running

Where do you usually go running?

How often do you go for a run?

三、地点类

1、Scenery

Is there good scenery in your hometown?

When you travel, do you like to live in hotels with scenic views?

Do you like to take pictures of good scenery with your smartphone? Why?

Is there good scenery in cities?

Part 2&3

本部分题目基本完整，只有部分需要再补充，可以先按照此版本准备练习。人物类话题共2道，事物类5道，事件类11道及地点类1道。

一、人物类

Part 2 经常在一起的家人

Describe a family member you spend most time with

You should say:

Who this person is

What kind of person he/she is

What you usually do together

And explain why you spend most time with him/her

Part 3

What are the benefits of younger and older generations living together?

How about the drawbacks?

Which do you prefer, support from family members or friends? why?

Part2 教你知识的人

Describe a person who taught you knowledge

You should say：

Who this person is

What he/she is like

What he/she taught you

And how you felt about him/her

Part 3

What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?

二、事物类

Part 2 成功的小公司

Describe a successful small company

You should say:

What it is

What it is like

How you knew it

And hou you fell about it

Part3

Which do you prefer, family firms or non-family ones?

What are important factors in making a company successful?

What kinds of qualities should a successful businessman have?

What emerging industries do you know?

Part 2 未来不想做的工作

Describe a job that you would not like to do in the future

You should say:

What it is

Where you know it from

Why you think it is diffcult or easy

And explain why you would not like to do it

Part3

What kind of job does young people prefer?

Which do you prefer, physical work or mental work?

Part2 理想中的房子

Describe an ideal house or apartment where you want to live

You should say:

Where it is

What it is like

Who you like to live there with

And explain why you think it is ideal

Part3

Where do people in China like to live? In a house or an apartment?

What are the benefits of living in a house?

Why do many people nowadays like to live in the city?

Where do people like to live? In the city center or the suburbs?

Part2 有趣的动物（旧题回库）

Describe an interesting animal

You should say:

What it looks like

When you saw it

Where you saw it

And explain why it is interesting

Part3

待补充

Part 2 通过短信获得的重要信息

Describe an important information you obtained through text messages

You should say:

When you received it

What the information was

Why it was important

And explain how you felt about it

Part3 

待补充

三、事件类

Part 2 家乡的改变

Describe a change that can improve your local area

You should say:

What it is

How it can be made

What problem it will bring

And hou you feel about it

Part3

Why are people living in community friendly with others?

What are popular activities in community?

Do people like living in community?

Where do people in community usually have social gathering?

Part 2 兴奋的时刻

Describe a time when you were excited

You should say:

Where you were

When it was

Who you were with

And explain why you were excited

Part3

What personal events do people uaually celebrate?

How do people celebrate their personal events?

How much time do people need to prepare for celebrations?

Part 2 一次表演经历

Describe an experience when you took aperformance

You should say:

What it was about

Who were you in the performance with

When and where it was

And explain why do you enjoyed it

Part3

待补充

Part 2 不用手机的时候

Describe a time that you would not use the mobile phone

You should say:

What the time is

Where it may happen

Why you would not use it

And explain how you feel about it 

Part3

待补充

Part 2 帮助他人的经历 （旧题回库）

Describe an occasion when you helped a person

You should say:

When it occured

Whom you helped with

Where you helped that person

And explain how you felt about it

Part3

待补充

Part 2经常在新闻上出现的人

Describe a person who always appears on the news

You should say:

Who the person is

What are his/her characteristics

Why he/she always appears on the news

And explain how you felt about that person

Part3

待补充

Part 2乘坐公共交通的旅行（旧题回库）

Describe an experience when you travelled by public transport

You should say:

Where you went

What means of transportation you took

Who you were with

And explain how you felt about the trip

Part3

待补充

Part 2 一次作为团队里成员的经历

Describe an experience that you were part of a team

You should say:

What was the team

What was your role in the team

What did the team do

And explain how you feel about the experience

Part3

待补充

Part 2 改善所在地区的变化

Describe a change that can improve your local area

You should say:

What it is

How this change could be made

What problems does this change pose for you

And explain how you feel about this change

Part3

待补充

Part 2 某人给你道歉的经历

Describe an experience that other apologized to you

You should say:

When it happened

Where it happened

Why he/she apologize to you

And explain how you felt about it

Part3

待补充

Part 2 天气阻止你做想做的事情

Describe an experience when weather prevent you from doing something

You should say:

What the weather is

When it happened

What were you supposed to do

And explain how you felt about it

Part3

待补充

四、地点类

Part 2 拥挤的地方

Describe a crowded place you went to

You should say:

When you went there

Who you went there with

Why you went there

And how you felt about it

Part 3

Do people like to go to crowded places？Why ?

How can the problem of traffic congestion be solved?

Why do people still like to live in big cities even though there are severe traffic jams?

What public facilities does your city have？

与Part 1一样，Part 2的考题也是一年三季，更替轮换，2019年依旧如此。但是Part 2的换题率要比Part 1高出不少，这种趋势近几年尤为明显。

2019年雅思口语Part2的题卡每轮更换数高达25个左右，在总题卡数（大致50个）中的替换率已至50%。这个换题百分比，相对于前几年的30%-40%有了明显上升。

整体上人物类和物品类中新题率呈下降趋势，而地点类和事件类中新题率保持上升状态，特别是事件类，非常值得大家留意。

所以接下来题库可能会有哪些变化呢？

一般来说2020年1月份的新题比率应该会保持在35%至40%左右，从题目内容上来说，2019年9月题库中的新题将有很大概率继续保留在下一季中，所以同学们可以重点准备这些题目。

2020年口语考试预测及建议

1. 2020年Part 1预测

2020年的口语Part1题库很大可能会延续2019年的特征。即常规题目保留，新旧题轮换，且轮换的新题依然有大概率是曾经考过的话题。同样，旧话题的部分问题可能会被修改，让它们考查面更广，更贴合当下。新话题依旧会在每个换题季出现，数量不会太多，但有可能会让人意想不到。

值得注意的是，近几年Part 1某些非常规题目的重复率很高，比如music，sports，walking之类的话题。或许在不久的将来，雅思口语考试Part1的第一个topic，便不限于我们的work or study， hometown以及 accommodation了。

2. 2020年Part 2考情预测

就Part 2的话题分布情况而言，最近几年的波动均不算大。基本都是事件-物品-人物-地点这样由多到少的比重排列。事件类作为延展可能性最多的话题，在2020年依然会挑起Part 2的大梁。相对来说，地点类的话题选择要更为局限，所以可能出现的新题卡也不会太多。至于换题情况，雅思很大可能会继续保持同类题卡的多样性，也就是说，比如a leisure activity you do with your family，可能变形为a sport you do with your family， a leisure activity you do with your friends， a TV programme you used to watch with your family等话题。

这样，既能保持新题卡的占比（2020年很可能维持在50%左右）又可以很精确地考查学生对具体内容的表述能力，以及考生对诸如时态等语言内容的掌握程度。

3. 2020年Part 3考情预测

作为灵活性最高的部分，2020年Part 3应该会继续保持它的机动性和分级功能：即考官会根据考生Part 1- 2的表现，提出难度不同的问题，或逐步加深问题难度，用以考查考生可以达到的语言高度。如笔者之前所说，Part 3的问题本不固定，但考官提问的方式却是有迹可循，无外乎就是之前归纳的那些类别，2020也不会例外。

Part 3的一个难点在于听懂问题。这部分的问题经常很长也很复杂，在考试的环境中，考生可能由于各种因素误解考官的意思。这些因素可能是紧张，也可能是语言能力局限，还可能是认知局限。这些原因也造成了Part 3的另一个难点—延展答案。假如明年的Part 3问到了5G的应用以及利弊优劣，考生是否能做到有话可说呢？