如何不让雅思口语考官听出我在背答案？

雅思口语一直是很多同学最担心也是比较容易拉低总分的一个部分。大家都知道评分标准中有Fluency and coherence，也就是要流利连贯，还有Lexical resource 与Grammatical range and accuracy，简单分来一是要表现得很自然流畅，二是表达得比较高级准确。

道理都懂，但是上了考场却觉得力不从心？所以小编今天就来分析一下这个问题，一起来看看有没有适合你的解决方案吧。

自然流畅

能做到这一点的考生，即便词汇水平比较低或是对这个话题没有太多可说的，也会通过一些表现努力表达自己的思路。如，越来越多人从农村来到了城市，你觉得是好的变化吗？假设我们对这个问题没有什么思路，可以先思考一下如果这只是一个日常对话你会怎么回答？

如果在回答的过程中，有相应的表情、语调变化那么就更完美了：应该是好事（强调could be，面露思索），没有关注过（微微一笑以表达sorry不能从正面回答这个问题），就我自己而言（抬眉毛表示提到自己有点点不好意思，眼睛往下盯），我叔叔的经历（平淡语调陈述一个故事），最后无疑二字（Absolutely/ definitely 目光坚定 配合点头）重点强调，提高音量。

总之感觉要感觉自己仿佛戏精上身，考验演技的时候到了！

语法用词丰富准确

根据雅思官方最新发布的标准，7分的考生与6分及以下的相比，让人眼前一亮的原因主要在于以下两个方面：

第一，能够较灵活地使用一些列复杂的语法结构，出现了较频繁的从句使用，大部分语句准确无误。（对虚拟语气、各种从句、过去式、完成式不熟悉的同学赶紧去回顾一下）。

第二、词汇明显更加丰富高级，more advanced，可以使用一些less common 和 idiomatic的词语，用词地道灵活，并且可以有效地进行改述。

可以说，前面提到的表达自然流畅是要获得6.5分以上的必要条件，而词汇、语法却能决定你的上限。在官方分数解读中还提到，8分口语的考生也会在面对一个问题的时候出现明显的思考过程，但是思考的应该是回答的思路而不是单词、语法结构。

那么要上7的同学就要注意，这里就会要求我们词汇量丰富和语法结构不出错了。语法结构并不多，难的是错误率控制，尤其是单复数、时态等简单的问题，反而词汇浩如烟海并不如语法提高起来立竿见影。

那么我们备考的重点便应该放在语法结构的错误率控制上，理想的标准是语法完全不错，单词能用更准确的近义词、同义词替换或者整句话是改述出来，不会出现明显的重复或者频繁使用简单句让人觉得单词量有很大的问题。

那么要怎么做到呢？没有捷径：多积累！

积累这种东西越早开始越好，总之知识只有自己学进去了才算是自己的。

积累的第一步肯定背单词，一旦开始这项工作根据自己的基础每天建议背50-100个单词，且一定要保证三分之二的单词是曾经学习过的单词，这是由于任何需要记忆的内容都存在一个遗忘曲线，必须要不断反复巩固才有意义。

第二是每天学习三个语法知识，哪怕是你自认为很简单不可能出错的。比如今天学虚拟语气，明天学The的具体用法，后天学易错完成时的动词变化，这对于减少你口语和作文的错误至关重要，10分钟。

雅思口语话题

举例：描述一部你想分享的电影

Describe a film you would like to share with your friends

Where you watched it?

What it was about?

Who you watched it with?

Why you want to share it with friends?

一样是四个问题：

1. 你在哪里看的电影？

2. 这部电影是和什么有关？

3. 你和谁看的这部电影

4. 为什么你想和朋友分享这部电影？

P2解析

1. Where you watched it? /Who you watched with?

那么我们可以把四个小问题做一个整合，先回答在哪，什么时候，和谁看的电影；第二部分介绍电影剧情；最后一部分解释为什么你想和朋友分享这部电影。

参考范例

I am really into watching various types of movies but today I would like to share a movie The Bucket List with my friends and family. I remember I watched it with my classmates when we were in senior high school. Because that time we were under huge pressure of preparing university entrance examination, so our teacher allowed us to spare two hours to watch a film every Friday.

语料积累

be under huge pressure 在巨大压力下

spare time to do sth. 匀出时间做某事

2. What it was about?

接下来我们就可以开始描述电影剧情了，这里我想描述的是一部叫做《遗愿清单》的电影，是一部十多年前的老电影了，讲述了两位身患癌症的病人，机缘巧合之下相识结为好友。二人决定在余下的日子里，完成他们内心所想的“遗愿清单”的故事。

当然同学们也可以选择自己喜欢的熟悉的电影来讲解，在介绍剧情的时候可以参考一下维基百科等对于电影的介绍。

参考范例

The Bucket List is a 2007 American buddy comedy-drama film starred by Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. The plot of this movie is quite simple, two men,blue-collar mechanic Carter and billionaire health care magnate Edward meet for the first time in a hospital that they both have been diagnosed withterminal lung cancer. 

They decided to write a bucket list," a list of activities to do before he "kicks the bucket". And they spend three months together to finish this list which is the best three months of Cole's own life.

语料积累

blue-collar mechanic 蓝领维修工

magnate 巨头

terminal lung cancer 晚期肺癌

kicks the bucket 翘辫子（死亡的说法）电影中是主人公的自嘲

3.Why you want to share it with friends?

介绍完电影内容，最后一部分可以解释一下为什么你会想要想要和朋友家人分享这部电影，也就是这部电影给了你什么样的感受。

比如说《遗愿清单》这部电影就让我明白及时去做我想要做的事情，人生不能等待。

参考范例

The story is quite predictable, but I still enjoyed it, so I would like to share it with my friends. The script is quite original, which is such a breath of fresh air, and the acting couldn't have been any better. It made me to rethink the value of life, and what is the most important in our short life. It shocked me thatunexpected things may occur and what we should do is to live every day to the best.

语料积累

unexpected things occur 意外发生

live every day to the best 过好每一天

P3延伸

我们还为大家带来了P3部分的解答示范，希望同学们不要只关注P2，也要记得P3部分的备考哦！

1. What kind of films is the most popular in your country?

Well, nowadays, people have more and more different choices and thus have more preferences. As for younger audience, they may like Hollywood blockbusters such as Iron Man, and older people may prefer Kungfu films. Besides, Japanese films are also popular in China because of similar cultural backgrounds.

2. Do old people and young people like watching the same kinds of films?

Well, I think that old people like to watch stories about their country because they can get involved in that time period. They also like to watch a variety of programmes that show the native singing and dancing from different regions in my country. Young people on the other hand go for the foreign films.

3. What do you think people can learn from watching films?

I think that people can learn so much from films. You know there is an old saying that goes “A wise man learns from his mistakes, but a wiser learns from the mistakes of others.” Just by watching a movie and seeing what a character does in certain circumstances, you know whether you should do something or not. You can see picturesque scenarios that you might not be able to see if it were not for movies. So definitely, you can learn from watching films.