托福写作中句式重复用词单一的问题困扰了许多同学,有些考生其实词汇基础并不差,但到了考试里还是会忍不住使用自己常用的少数词汇和表达,无法在文章里体现自己的词汇掌握水平。托福写作的常用词汇需要准备相应的替代词,下面小编就来具体介绍。
托福写作中句式重复用词单一的问题困扰了许多同学,有些考生其实词汇基础并不差,但到了考试里还是会忍不住使用自己常用的少数词汇和表达,无法在文章里体现自己的词汇掌握水平。托福写作的常用词汇需要准备相应的替代词,下面小编就来具体介绍。
托福写作常用表达词汇
1. The fact is that…
替换词:The reality is that…
例句:The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.
2. joy
替换词:happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
例句:Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.
3. sadness
替换词:sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)
例句:Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.
4. danger
替换词:hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般)
[派生] dangerous;hazardous
例句:A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.
例句:They were in peril of death from hunger.
5. advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如:
commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)
flyers(传单广告)
billboards(大幅的广告牌)
non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)
例句:The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.
6. car
替换词:automobile
例句:The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.
7. famous people
替换词:celebrities (单数为celebrity)
例句:There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.
8. human beings(被考生使用过多)
替换词:humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/the human race
例句:They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.
9. wealth
替换词:wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)
[相关] rich
例句:He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
10. skill(技能,本领)
替换词:technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)
例句:To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.
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