托福阅读的除非题目讲解

我们今天还是依然去讲一下托福阅读除非题。细节题目是占比最多的。更多的是在细节题目中去处理干扰项目。

According to paragraph 1, all of the following characteristics of pine made it a desirable material for building in nineteenth-century America EXCEPT: (TPO 54Passage1 The Commercialization of Lumber )

A. It was long lasting.

B. It was relatively easy to transport.

C. Its softness made it easy to work with.

D. It produced buildings that were especially attractive.

题目大意：根据第1段，松树的下列特性使它成为19世纪美国理想的建筑材料除了：

In nineteenth-century America, practically everything that was built involved wood. Pine was especially attractive for building purposes.It is durable and strong, yet soft enough to be easily worked with even the simplest of hand tools.It also floats nicely on water, which allowed it to be transported to distant markets across the nation. The central and northern reaches of the Great Lakes states—Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota—all contained extensive pine forests as well as many large rivers for floating logs into the Great Lakes, from where they were transported nationwide.

在19世纪的美国，几乎所有的建筑都使用木材。松树对建筑特别有吸引力。它坚固耐用，但也足够柔软，即使用最简单的手工工具也能轻松使用。它还可以很好地漂浮在水面上，这使得它可以被运送到全国各地的遥远市场。五大湖州的中部和北部地区——密歇根州、威斯康星州和明尼苏达州——都有大片的松树林，以及许多大河，这些大河将原木从五大湖运到全国各地。

大家在做完题目的同时还要把控段落结构。第一句是引出题目。第二句就是段落的展开。后面就是告诉我们pine 松树作为建筑材料有吸引力的原因。

选项分析：

A 说很持久耐用 B 容易运输 C 很容易用它工作 D 它建造的建筑特别吸引人。

原文中 durable and strong durable耐用的，soft enough to be easily worked with even the simplest of hand tools. 说的就是容易运输，It also floats nicely on water, which allowed it to be transported to distant markets across the nation. 它还可以很好地漂浮在水面上，这使得它可以被运送到全国各地的遥远市场。 这句话就表示它比较容易运输。 所以原文分别对应了AB C. 很多同学都会因为attractive误选了D。所以当出现原文词的时候一定要注意句子的精细理解。

在细节题目中一定要注意逻辑特别是因果类的题

隐性因果逻辑词/词组 ：

produce, make,facilitate, support,encourage, stimulate, trigger, spark, fuel, motivate, prompt.

be responsible for ， affect， impact， secret, damage, be tied with, breed, play a part/ role in,impact, allow ...to ; enable ...to ;spur;problem; reaction;

例句：

1. Breeding in most organisms occurs during a part of the year only, and so a reliable cue is needed to trigger breeding behaviour.

2. For Tarkovsky, the key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events.

3. One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was that acid rain is responsible for rainforest destruction; a similar proportion said that pollution is destroying rainforests.

The invention of the container crane made it possible to load and unload containers without capsizing

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