学习宝典！托福阅读题型介绍

所谓知己知彼，百战百胜！

阅读全部为选择题，每篇文章12-14个题目。

从出题形式上来说，每篇文章最后一题为多选题，其余题目钧为四选一。

从考察目的来分，分为下面10种题型。

细节题(Factual information questions)

一般以what/when/which 提问,考察文章中某个细节信息的理解，平均每篇3-6题，通常为某一句话,

eg. According to paragraph1, what was true of the Sahara region around 6000 B.C.?

排除题(Negative Factual information questions)

问题里带有 Except,考察细节信息，但是不是某句话，可能是一段，甚至两段中的细节，平均每篇0-2题。

e.g. All of the following students were true of newly domesticated animals EXCEPT:

推理题(Inference questions)

推理出原文暗含但没有明确陈述的信息，每篇0-2题

提问方式：What can be inferred from paragraph 4 about the trumpeting of bull elk?

修辞目的题(Rhetorical Purpose Questions)

提问方式：作者为什么提到文章中的某个单词或句子，考察论点与论据的关系，例如提到某个事物可能是为本段的论点提供一个具体的例子，每篇0-2题

e.g. Why does the author mention the “rock paintings deep in the Sahara”?

指代题(Reference Questions)

考察代词的指代对象，每篇0-2题

提问方式：What does the word “it” refer in paragraph 4?

简化句子题(Sentence Simplification questions)

考察重点：抓住长难句的核心信息，每篇1题

提问方式： Which of the sentences below best expressed the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

词汇题(Vocabulary questions)

考察重点：单个词汇在句子中的含义，每篇3-5题

e.g. The word “albeit” in the passage is closest in meaning….

插入句子题(Insert Text Questions)

提问方式：在某一段落中抽出一句话，并将其放回原文合适的位置，每篇1题

考察重点：上下文的连接

e.g. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.

Where would the sentence best fit?

文章小结题(Prose Summary)

完成图表题(Fill in a Table)

小结题和图表题是对文章核心内容的概括，每篇两种题型只出现一个。